US Bridges

US 340 over Potomac River & CSX Rwy

Fair

Loudoun County, Virginia · 00.34FR671VA/00.30TO180MD · Structure no. 000000000011145

Built
1946
79 years old, rebuilt 1978
Condition
Fair
inspected December 2023
Type
Truss - Deck
Steel Continuous
Length
2,251 ft
12 main spans
Daily traffic
25,063
2022 count
Owner
State
State Highway Agency

About this bridge

US 340 over Potomac River & CSX Rwy is a steel continuous truss - deck carrying US 340 over Potomac River & CSX Rwy in Loudoun County, Virginia. It was built in 1946 and reconstructed in 1978, so it is 79 years old, older than the Virginia average of 50.7 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in fair condition with a lowest component rating of 5 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

It carries about 25,063 vehicles a day, roughly 1% of them trucks, projected to reach 34,606 by 2042. The structure is 2,251 ft (686.1 m) long and 37 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 19.3 mi (31 km).

CarriesUS 340
CrossesPotomac River & CSX Rwy
Location00.34FR671VA/00.30TO180MD
RouteU.S. Route 340
Coordinates39.32111, -77.71004
Functional classRural Principal Arterial - Other

Condition and inspection

Fair

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Superstructure5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Substructure6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Channel and channel protection7 GoodSome minor problems.
Last inspectionDecember 2023
Inspection intervalevery 18 months
Operating statusOpen, no restriction
ScourFoundations stable; scour above top of footing
Structural evaluation3: Basically intolerable, requiring high priority of corrective action
Deck geometry2: Basically intolerable, requiring high priority of replacement
Waterway adequacy8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Approach roadway alignment6: Equal to present minimum criteria
Operating rating36 US tons
Inventory rating16 US tons

Structure

Structure typeTruss - Deck
MaterialSteel Continuous
DeckConcrete, cast-in-place
Main spans12 (+2 approach)
Design loadH 20
Structure length2,251 ft (686.1 m)
Longest span190 ft (57.9 m)
Deck width37 ft (11.2 m)
Roadway width25 ft (7.7 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic25,063 (2022)
Projected traffic34,606 by 2042
Trucks1%
Lanes on structure2
Traffic directionTwo-way traffic
CarriesHighway and pedestrian
CrossesHighway, waterway and railroad
Detour if closed19.3 mi (31 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemYes

Ownership and planned work

OwnerState Highway Agency
Maintained byState Highway Agency
Historic statusEligible for the National Register of Historic Places
Work proposedWidening of existing bridge without deck rehabilitation
Estimated improvement cost$5.5 million
NavigationNo navigation control on waterway

Frequently asked questions

When was US 340 over Potomac River & CSX Rwy built?

It was built in 1946, making it 79 years old in 2025. It was reconstructed in 1978.

What condition is US 340 over Potomac River & CSX Rwy in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in fair condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound. The last reported inspection was in December 2023.

How much traffic does US 340 over Potomac River & CSX Rwy carry?

About 25,063 vehicles per day (2022 count), of which roughly 1% are trucks.

How long is US 340 over Potomac River & CSX Rwy?

The structure is 2,251 ft (686.1 m) long with a longest span of 190 ft (57.9 m) and a deck 37 ft wide.

Who owns US 340 over Potomac River & CSX Rwy?

It is owned by the State Highway Agency.