US Bridges

Glass House Ferry over James River

FairPosted for load

James City County, Virginia · 0.7 Mi.To Int.Rte. 619 · Structure no. 000000000024057

Built
1994
31 years old, rebuilt 1995
Condition
Fair
inspected September 2024
Type
Girder and Floorbeam System
Steel
Length
1,491 ft
2 main spans
Daily traffic
6,240
2022 count
Owner
State
State Highway Agency

About this bridge

Glass House Ferry over James River is a steel girder and floorbeam system carrying Glass House Ferry over James River in James City County, Virginia. It was built in 1994 and reconstructed in 1995, so it is 31 years old, younger than the Virginia average of 50.7 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in fair condition with a lowest component rating of 5 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound. Its operating status is: posted for load restriction.

It carries about 6,240 vehicles a day, projected to reach 9,110 by 2042. The structure is 1,491 ft (454.5 m) long and 27 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 49.7 mi (80 km).

CarriesGlass House Ferry
CrossesJames River
Location0.7 Mi.To Int.Rte. 619
RouteState Highway 31
Coordinates37.22021, -76.79139
Functional classRural Minor Arterial

Condition and inspection

Fair

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Superstructure6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Substructure5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Channel and channel protection5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Last inspectionSeptember 2024
Inspection intervalevery 24 months
Operating statusPosted for load restriction
ScourFoundations stable; scour above top of footing
Structural evaluation5: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy to tolerate being left in place as is
Deck geometry2: Basically intolerable, requiring high priority of replacement
Waterway adequacy8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Approach roadway alignment8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Operating rating34.7 US tons
Inventory rating26.8 US tons

Structure

MaterialSteel
DeckOpen grating
Main spans2 (+29 approach)
Design loadHS 20 + Mod
Structure length1,491 ft (454.5 m)
Longest span52 ft (15.8 m)
Deck width27 ft (8.1 m)
Roadway width24 ft (7.3 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic6,240 (2022)
Projected traffic9,110 by 2042
Trucks0%
Lanes on structure2
Traffic directionTwo-way traffic
CarriesHighway and pedestrian
CrossesWaterway
Detour if closed49.7 mi (80 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemNo

Ownership and planned work

OwnerState Highway Agency
Maintained byState Highway Agency
Historic statusNot eligible for the National Register of Historic Places
Work proposedReplacement because of substandard load-carrying capacity or roadway geometry
Estimated improvement cost$90 million
NavigationNo navigation control on waterway

Frequently asked questions

When was Glass House Ferry over James River built?

It was built in 1994, making it 31 years old in 2025. It was reconstructed in 1995.

What condition is Glass House Ferry over James River in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in fair condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound. The last reported inspection was in September 2024.

How much traffic does Glass House Ferry over James River carry?

About 6,240 vehicles per day (2022 count).

How long is Glass House Ferry over James River?

The structure is 1,491 ft (454.5 m) long with a longest span of 52 ft (15.8 m) and a deck 27 ft wide.

Who owns Glass House Ferry over James River?

It is owned by the State Highway Agency.