US Bridges

FM 3478 over Trinity River

Fair

Walker County, Texas · 5.5 MI N of FM 980 · Structure no. 172360355001002

Built
1996
29 years old
Condition
Fair
inspected July 2023
Type
Stringer/Multi-beam or Girder
Prestressed Concrete
Length
600 ft
6 main spans
Daily traffic
713
2020 count
Owner
State
State Highway Agency

About this bridge

FM 3478 over Trinity River is a prestressed concrete stringer/multi-beam or girder carrying FM 3478 over Trinity River in Walker County, Texas. It was built in 1996, so it is 29 years old, younger than the Texas average of 44.4 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in fair condition with a lowest component rating of 6 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

It carries about 713 vehicles a day, roughly 20% of them trucks, projected to reach 998 by 2040. The structure is 600 ft (182.9 m) long and 32 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 16.8 mi (27 km).

CarriesFM 3478
CrossesTrinity River
Location5.5 MI N of FM 980
RouteState Highway 3478
StateTexas
Coordinates30.92578, -95.52886
Functional classRural Major Collector

Condition and inspection

Fair

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck7 GoodSome minor problems.
Superstructure7 GoodSome minor problems.
Substructure6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Channel and channel protection6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Last inspectionJuly 2023
Inspection intervalevery 24 months
Operating statusOpen, no restriction
ScourFoundations stable; scour above top of footing
Structural evaluation6: Equal to present minimum criteria
Deck geometry6: Equal to present minimum criteria
Waterway adequacy9: Superior to present desirable criteria
Approach roadway alignment6: Equal to present minimum criteria
Operating rating60 US tons
Inventory rating36 US tons

Structure

MaterialPrestressed Concrete
DeckConcrete, cast-in-place
Main spans6
Design loadHS 20
Structure length600 ft (182.9 m)
Longest span100 ft (30.5 m)
Deck width32 ft (9.8 m)
Roadway width30 ft (9.1 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic713 (2020)
Projected traffic998 by 2040
Trucks20%
Lanes on structure2
Traffic directionTwo-way traffic
CarriesHighway
CrossesWaterway
Detour if closed16.8 mi (27 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemNo

Ownership and planned work

OwnerState Highway Agency
Maintained byState Highway Agency
Historic statusNot eligible for the National Register of Historic Places
Work proposedNone recorded
Estimated improvement cost—
NavigationNo navigation control on waterway

Frequently asked questions

When was FM 3478 over Trinity River built?

It was built in 1996, making it 29 years old in 2025.

What condition is FM 3478 over Trinity River in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in fair condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound. The last reported inspection was in July 2023.

How much traffic does FM 3478 over Trinity River carry?

About 713 vehicles per day (2020 count), of which roughly 20% are trucks.

How long is FM 3478 over Trinity River?

The structure is 600 ft (182.9 m) long with a longest span of 100 ft (30.5 m) and a deck 32 ft wide.

Who owns FM 3478 over Trinity River?

It is owned by the State Highway Agency.