US Bridges

FM 3478 over Nelson Creek

Fair

Walker County, Texas · 3.0 MI N of FM 980 · Structure no. 172360355001001

Built
1988
37 years old
Condition
Fair
inspected July 2023
Type
Stringer/Multi-beam or Girder
Concrete
Length
128 ft
3 main spans
Daily traffic
1,862
2020 count
Owner
State
State Highway Agency

About this bridge

FM 3478 over Nelson Creek is a concrete stringer/multi-beam or girder carrying FM 3478 over Nelson Creek in Walker County, Texas. It was built in 1988, so it is 37 years old, younger than the Texas average of 44.4 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in fair condition with a lowest component rating of 6 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

It carries about 1,862 vehicles a day, roughly 14% of them trucks, projected to reach 2,607 by 2040. The structure is 128 ft (39 m) long and 43 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 16.8 mi (27 km).

CarriesFM 3478
CrossesNelson Creek
Location3.0 MI N of FM 980
RouteState Highway 3478
StateTexas
Coordinates30.89441, -95.51445
Functional classRural Major Collector

Condition and inspection

Fair

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Superstructure6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Substructure7 GoodSome minor problems.
Channel and channel protection6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Last inspectionJuly 2023
Inspection intervalevery 24 months
Operating statusOpen, no restriction
ScourFoundations stable; scour above top of footing
Structural evaluation6: Equal to present minimum criteria
Deck geometry7: Better than present minimum criteria
Waterway adequacy6: Equal to present minimum criteria
Approach roadway alignment8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Operating rating75 US tons
Inventory rating45 US tons

Structure

MaterialConcrete
DeckConcrete, cast-in-place
Main spans3
Design loadHS 20
Structure length128 ft (39 m)
Longest span43 ft (13.1 m)
Deck width43 ft (13 m)
Roadway width40 ft (12.3 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic1,862 (2020)
Projected traffic2,607 by 2040
Trucks14%
Lanes on structure2
Traffic directionTwo-way traffic
CarriesHighway
CrossesWaterway
Detour if closed16.8 mi (27 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemNo

Ownership and planned work

OwnerState Highway Agency
Maintained byState Highway Agency
Historic statusNot eligible for the National Register of Historic Places
Work proposedNone recorded
Estimated improvement cost—
NavigationNo navigation control on waterway

Frequently asked questions

When was FM 3478 over Nelson Creek built?

It was built in 1988, making it 37 years old in 2025.

What condition is FM 3478 over Nelson Creek in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in fair condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound. The last reported inspection was in July 2023.

How much traffic does FM 3478 over Nelson Creek carry?

About 1,862 vehicles per day (2020 count), of which roughly 14% are trucks.

How long is FM 3478 over Nelson Creek?

The structure is 128 ft (39 m) long with a longest span of 43 ft (13.1 m) and a deck 43 ft wide.

Who owns FM 3478 over Nelson Creek?

It is owned by the State Highway Agency.