US Bridges

US 21 over Pen Branch

Fair

Orangeburg County, South Carolina · 0.25MI S of Branchville · Structure no. 000000000000061

Built
1958
67 years old, rebuilt 1970
Condition
Fair
inspected February 2024
Type
Culvert
Concrete
Length
21 ft
2 main spans
Daily traffic
1,650
2023 count
Owner
State
State Highway Agency

About this bridge

US 21 over Pen Branch is a concrete culvert carrying US 21 over Pen Branch in Orangeburg County, South Carolina. It was built in 1958 and reconstructed in 1970, so it is 67 years old, older than the South Carolina average of 48 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in fair condition with a lowest component rating of 6 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

It carries about 1,650 vehicles a day, roughly 16% of them trucks, projected to reach 2,624 by 2043. The structure is 21 ft (6.3 m) long and 53 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 5 mi (8 km).

CarriesUS 21
CrossesPen Branch
Location0.25MI S of Branchville
RouteU.S. Route 21
Coordinates33.23854, -80.81438
Functional classRural Minor Arterial

Condition and inspection

Fair

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Channel and channel protection5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Culvert6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Last inspectionFebruary 2024
Inspection intervalevery 24 months
Operating statusOpen, no restriction
ScourFoundations stable; scour above top of footing
Structural evaluation6: Equal to present minimum criteria
Deck geometry9: Superior to present desirable criteria
Waterway adequacy6: Equal to present minimum criteria
Approach roadway alignment8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Operating rating45.3 US tons
Inventory rating35.1 US tons

Structure

Structure typeCulvert
MaterialConcrete
DeckNot applicable
Main spans2
Design loadH 20
Structure length21 ft (6.3 m)
Longest span10 ft (3 m)
Deck width53 ft (16.3 m)
Roadway width52 ft (15.7 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic1,650 (2023)
Projected traffic2,624 by 2043
Trucks16%
Lanes on structure2
Traffic directionTwo-way traffic
CarriesHighway
CrossesWaterway
Detour if closed5 mi (8 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemNo

Ownership and planned work

OwnerState Highway Agency
Maintained byState Highway Agency
Historic statusHistorical significance not determinable at this time
Work proposedNone recorded
Estimated improvement cost—
NavigationNo navigation control on waterway

Frequently asked questions

When was US 21 over Pen Branch built?

It was built in 1958, making it 67 years old in 2025. It was reconstructed in 1970.

What condition is US 21 over Pen Branch in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in fair condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound. The last reported inspection was in February 2024.

How much traffic does US 21 over Pen Branch carry?

About 1,650 vehicles per day (2023 count), of which roughly 16% are trucks.

How long is US 21 over Pen Branch?

The structure is 21 ft (6.3 m) long with a longest span of 10 ft (3 m) and a deck 53 ft wide.

Who owns US 21 over Pen Branch?

It is owned by the State Highway Agency.