US Bridges

278th ST over Drainage

Fair

Clinton County, Iowa · 080E20205 · Structure no. 000000000121551

Built
1996
29 years old
Condition
Fair
inspected January 2024
Type
Stringer/Multi-beam or Girder
Prestressed Concrete
Length
21 ft
1 main span
Daily traffic
170
2022 count
Owner
County
County Highway Agency

About this bridge

278th ST over Drainage is a prestressed concrete stringer/multi-beam or girder carrying 278th ST over Drainage in Clinton County, Iowa. It was built in 1996, so it is 29 years old, younger than the Iowa average of 45.5 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in fair condition with a lowest component rating of 5 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

It carries about 170 vehicles a day, roughly 14% of them trucks, projected to reach 170 by 2044. The structure is 21 ft (6.4 m) long and 30 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 6.2 mi (10 km).

Carries278th ST
CrossesDrainage
Location080E20205
RouteCounty Highway 0
StateIowa
Coordinates41.76637, -90.68634
Functional classRural Local

Condition and inspection

Fair

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Superstructure8 Very GoodNo problems noted.
Substructure7 GoodSome minor problems.
Channel and channel protection6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Last inspectionJanuary 2024
Inspection intervalevery 24 months
Operating statusOpen, no restriction
ScourFoundations stable; scour above top of footing
Structural evaluation7: Better than present minimum criteria
Deck geometry6: Equal to present minimum criteria
Waterway adequacy8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Approach roadway alignment8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Operating rating69 US tons
Inventory rating41.3 US tons

Structure

MaterialPrestressed Concrete
DeckConcrete, precast panels
Main spans1
Design loadHS 20
Structure length21 ft (6.4 m)
Longest span20 ft (6.1 m)
Deck width30 ft (9.2 m)
Roadway width28 ft (8.6 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic170 (2022)
Projected traffic170 by 2044
Trucks14%
Lanes on structure2
Traffic directionTwo-way traffic
CarriesHighway
CrossesWaterway
Detour if closed6.2 mi (10 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemNo

Ownership and planned work

OwnerCounty Highway Agency
Maintained byCounty Highway Agency
Historic statusNot eligible for the National Register of Historic Places
Work proposedNone recorded
Estimated improvement cost—
NavigationNo navigation control on waterway

Frequently asked questions

When was 278th ST over Drainage built?

It was built in 1996, making it 29 years old in 2025.

What condition is 278th ST over Drainage in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in fair condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound. The last reported inspection was in January 2024.

How much traffic does 278th ST over Drainage carry?

About 170 vehicles per day (2022 count), of which roughly 14% are trucks.

How long is 278th ST over Drainage?

The structure is 21 ft (6.4 m) long with a longest span of 20 ft (6.1 m) and a deck 30 ft wide.

Who owns 278th ST over Drainage?

It is owned by the County Highway Agency.