US Bridges

SD46 over Big Sioux River

Fair

Union County, South Dakota · At South Dakota Border · Structure no. 000000064160023

Built
1991
34 years old
Condition
Fair
inspected October 2023
Type
Stringer/Multi-beam or Girder
Prestressed Concrete
Length
518 ft
6 main spans
Daily traffic
1,610
2023 count
Owner
State
State Highway Agency

About this bridge

SD46 over Big Sioux River is a prestressed concrete stringer/multi-beam or girder carrying SD46 over Big Sioux River in Union County, South Dakota. It was built in 1991, so it is 34 years old, younger than the South Dakota average of 48.9 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in fair condition with a lowest component rating of 6 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

It carries about 1,610 vehicles a day, roughly 24% of them trucks, projected to reach 2,495 by 2043. The structure is 518 ft (157.9 m) long and 43 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 3.7 mi (6 km).

CarriesSD46
CrossesBig Sioux River
LocationAt South Dakota Border
RouteState Highway 46
Coordinates43.05148, -96.48936
Functional classRural Minor Arterial

Condition and inspection

Fair

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Superstructure7 GoodSome minor problems.
Substructure7 GoodSome minor problems.
Channel and channel protection7 GoodSome minor problems.
Last inspectionOctober 2023
Inspection intervalevery 24 months
Operating statusOpen, no restriction
ScourFoundations stable; scour within limits of footing or piles
Structural evaluation7: Better than present minimum criteria
Deck geometry7: Better than present minimum criteria
Waterway adequacy6: Equal to present minimum criteria
Approach roadway alignment7: Better than present minimum criteria
Operating rating66.1 US tons
Inventory rating36.7 US tons

Structure

MaterialPrestressed Concrete
DeckConcrete, cast-in-place
Main spans6
Design loadHS 20
Structure length518 ft (157.9 m)
Longest span97 ft (29.6 m)
Deck width43 ft (13.2 m)
Roadway width40 ft (12.2 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic1,610 (2023)
Projected traffic2,495 by 2043
Trucks24%
Lanes on structure2
Traffic directionTwo-way traffic
CarriesHighway
CrossesWaterway
Detour if closed3.7 mi (6 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemNo

Ownership and planned work

OwnerState Highway Agency
Maintained byState Highway Agency
Historic statusNot eligible for the National Register of Historic Places
Work proposedNone recorded
Estimated improvement cost—
NavigationNo navigation control on waterway

Frequently asked questions

When was SD46 over Big Sioux River built?

It was built in 1991, making it 34 years old in 2025.

What condition is SD46 over Big Sioux River in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in fair condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound. The last reported inspection was in October 2023.

How much traffic does SD46 over Big Sioux River carry?

About 1,610 vehicles per day (2023 count), of which roughly 24% are trucks.

How long is SD46 over Big Sioux River?

The structure is 518 ft (157.9 m) long with a longest span of 97 ft (29.6 m) and a deck 43 ft wide.

Who owns SD46 over Big Sioux River?

It is owned by the State Highway Agency.