US Bridges

US018 over Big Sioux River

Fair

Lincoln County, South Dakota · At Iowa Border · Structure no. 000000042201136

Built
1978
47 years old
Condition
Fair
inspected March 2024
Type
Stringer/Multi-beam or Girder
Steel Continuous
Length
580 ft
4 main spans
Daily traffic
2,130
2023 count
Owner
State
State Highway Agency

About this bridge

US018 over Big Sioux River is a steel continuous stringer/multi-beam or girder carrying US018 over Big Sioux River in Lincoln County, South Dakota. It was built in 1978, so it is 47 years old, younger than the South Dakota average of 48.9 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in fair condition with a lowest component rating of 5 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

It carries about 2,130 vehicles a day, roughly 19% of them trucks, projected to reach 3,425 by 2043. The structure is 580 ft (176.8 m) long and 47 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 24.2 mi (39 km).

CarriesUS018
CrossesBig Sioux River
LocationAt Iowa Border
RouteU.S. Route 18
Coordinates43.30718, -96.52828
Functional classRural Principal Arterial - Other

Condition and inspection

Fair

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Superstructure6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Substructure7 GoodSome minor problems.
Channel and channel protection7 GoodSome minor problems.
Last inspectionMarch 2024
Inspection intervalevery 24 months
Operating statusOpen, no restriction
ScourFoundations stable; scour above top of footing
Structural evaluation6: Equal to present minimum criteria
Deck geometry7: Better than present minimum criteria
Waterway adequacy8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Approach roadway alignment8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Operating rating51.4 US tons
Inventory rating30.9 US tons

Structure

MaterialSteel Continuous
DeckConcrete, cast-in-place
Main spans4
Design loadHS 20 + Mod
Structure length580 ft (176.8 m)
Longest span162 ft (49.4 m)
Deck width47 ft (14.2 m)
Roadway width44 ft (13.4 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic2,130 (2023)
Projected traffic3,425 by 2043
Trucks19%
Lanes on structure2
Traffic directionTwo-way traffic
CarriesHighway
CrossesWaterway
Detour if closed24.2 mi (39 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemYes

Ownership and planned work

OwnerState Highway Agency
Maintained byState Highway Agency
Historic statusNot eligible for the National Register of Historic Places
Work proposedNone recorded
Estimated improvement cost—
NavigationNo navigation control on waterway

Frequently asked questions

When was US018 over Big Sioux River built?

It was built in 1978, making it 47 years old in 2025.

What condition is US018 over Big Sioux River in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in fair condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound. The last reported inspection was in March 2024.

How much traffic does US018 over Big Sioux River carry?

About 2,130 vehicles per day (2023 count), of which roughly 19% are trucks.

How long is US018 over Big Sioux River?

The structure is 580 ft (176.8 m) long with a longest span of 162 ft (49.4 m) and a deck 47 ft wide.

Who owns US018 over Big Sioux River?

It is owned by the State Highway Agency.