US Bridges

180th Street over Big Sioux River

PoorPosted for load

Hamlin County, South Dakota · 3N & 1.3W of Castlewood · Structure no. 000000029217020

Built
1930
95 years old, rebuilt 1970
Condition
Poor
inspected July 2024
Type
Truss - Thru
Steel
Length
62 ft
1 main span
Daily traffic
135
2022 count
Owner
County
County Highway Agency

About this bridge

180th Street over Big Sioux River is a steel truss - thru carrying 180th Street over Big Sioux River in Hamlin County, South Dakota. It was built in 1930 and reconstructed in 1970, so it is 95 years old, older than the South Dakota average of 48.9 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in poor condition with a lowest component rating of 3 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 4 or below, indicating advanced deterioration. Poor does not mean unsafe; such bridges are inspected more often and may carry load restrictions. Its operating status is: posted for load restriction.

It carries about 135 vehicles a day, roughly 2% of them trucks, projected to reach 135 by 2032. The structure is 62 ft (18.9 m) long and 16 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 1.9 mi (3 km).

Carries180th Street
CrossesBig Sioux River
Location3N & 1.3W of Castlewood
Coordinates44.77524, -97.05305
Functional classRural Local

Condition and inspection

Poor

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 4 or below, indicating advanced deterioration. Poor does not mean unsafe; such bridges are inspected more often and may carry load restrictions.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck3 SeriousLoss of section, deterioration, spalling or scour have seriously affected primary structural components.
Superstructure4 PoorAdvanced section loss, deterioration, spalling or scour.
Substructure4 PoorAdvanced section loss, deterioration, spalling or scour.
Channel and channel protection5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Last inspectionJuly 2024
Inspection intervalevery 12 months
Operating statusPosted for load restriction
ScourUnknown foundation; not evaluated for scour
Structural evaluation2: Basically intolerable, requiring high priority of replacement
Deck geometry3: Basically intolerable, requiring high priority of corrective action
Waterway adequacy7: Better than present minimum criteria
Approach roadway alignment7: Better than present minimum criteria
Operating rating9 US tons
Inventory rating6.7 US tons

Structure

Structure typeTruss - Thru
MaterialSteel
DeckWood or timber
Main spans1
Design loadUnknown
Structure length62 ft (18.9 m)
Longest span60 ft (18.3 m)
Deck width16 ft (4.8 m)
Roadway width16 ft (4.8 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic135 (2022)
Projected traffic135 by 2032
Trucks2%
Lanes on structure1
Traffic directionOne-lane bridge for two-way traffic
CarriesHighway
CrossesWaterway
Detour if closed1.9 mi (3 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemNo

Ownership and planned work

OwnerCounty Highway Agency
Maintained byCounty Highway Agency
Historic statusEligible for the National Register of Historic Places
Work proposedReplacement because of substandard load-carrying capacity or roadway geometry
Estimated improvement cost$1.6 million (2024 estimate)
NavigationNo navigation control on waterway

Frequently asked questions

When was 180th Street over Big Sioux River built?

It was built in 1930, making it 95 years old in 2025. It was reconstructed in 1970.

What condition is 180th Street over Big Sioux River in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in poor condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 4 or below, indicating advanced deterioration. Poor does not mean unsafe; such bridges are inspected more often and may carry load restrictions. The last reported inspection was in July 2024.

How much traffic does 180th Street over Big Sioux River carry?

About 135 vehicles per day (2022 count), of which roughly 2% are trucks.

How long is 180th Street over Big Sioux River?

The structure is 62 ft (18.9 m) long with a longest span of 60 ft (18.3 m) and a deck 16 ft wide.

Who owns 180th Street over Big Sioux River?

It is owned by the County Highway Agency.