US Bridges

US 178 over Bull Swamp

PoorClosed to traffic

Orangeburg County, South Carolina · 4MI E of North · Structure no. 000000000001112

Built
1940
85 years old, rebuilt 1962
Condition
Poor
inspected December 2024
Type
Tee Beam
Concrete
Length
110 ft
5 main spans
Daily traffic
3,600
2023 count
Owner
State
State Highway Agency

About this bridge

US 178 over Bull Swamp is a concrete tee beam carrying US 178 over Bull Swamp in Orangeburg County, South Carolina. It was built in 1940 and reconstructed in 1962, so it is 85 years old, older than the South Carolina average of 48 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in poor condition with a lowest component rating of 4 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 4 or below, indicating advanced deterioration. Poor does not mean unsafe; such bridges are inspected more often and may carry load restrictions. Its operating status is: closed to all traffic.

It carries about 3,600 vehicles a day, roughly 14% of them trucks, projected to reach 5,724 by 2043. The structure is 110 ft (33.5 m) long and 40 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 3.1 mi (5 km).

CarriesUS 178
CrossesBull Swamp
Location4MI E of North
RouteU.S. Route 178
Coordinates33.62709, -81.04949
Functional classRural Minor Arterial

Condition and inspection

Poor

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 4 or below, indicating advanced deterioration. Poor does not mean unsafe; such bridges are inspected more often and may carry load restrictions.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Superstructure4 PoorAdvanced section loss, deterioration, spalling or scour.
Substructure5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Channel and channel protection5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Last inspectionDecember 2024
Inspection intervalevery 12 months
Operating statusClosed to all traffic
ScourFoundations stable; scour within limits of footing or piles
Structural evaluation4: Meets minimum tolerable limits to be left in place as is
Deck geometry5: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy to tolerate being left in place as is
Waterway adequacy6: Equal to present minimum criteria
Approach roadway alignment6: Equal to present minimum criteria
Operating rating43.5 US tons
Inventory rating26.1 US tons

Structure

Structure typeTee Beam
MaterialConcrete
DeckConcrete, cast-in-place
Main spans5
Design loadH 15
Structure length110 ft (33.5 m)
Longest span22 ft (6.7 m)
Deck width40 ft (12.2 m)
Roadway width36 ft (11 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic3,600 (2023)
Projected traffic5,724 by 2043
Trucks14%
Lanes on structure2
Traffic directionTwo-way traffic
CarriesHighway
CrossesWaterway
Detour if closed3.1 mi (5 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemNo

Ownership and planned work

OwnerState Highway Agency
Maintained byState Highway Agency
Historic statusHistorical significance not determinable at this time
Work proposedRehabilitation because of general structure deterioration or inadequate strength
Estimated improvement cost$196,000 (2024 estimate)
NavigationNo navigation control on waterway

Frequently asked questions

When was US 178 over Bull Swamp built?

It was built in 1940, making it 85 years old in 2025. It was reconstructed in 1962.

What condition is US 178 over Bull Swamp in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in poor condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 4 or below, indicating advanced deterioration. Poor does not mean unsafe; such bridges are inspected more often and may carry load restrictions. The last reported inspection was in December 2024.

How much traffic does US 178 over Bull Swamp carry?

About 3,600 vehicles per day (2023 count), of which roughly 14% are trucks.

How long is US 178 over Bull Swamp?

The structure is 110 ft (33.5 m) long with a longest span of 22 ft (6.7 m) and a deck 40 ft wide.

Who owns US 178 over Bull Swamp?

It is owned by the State Highway Agency.