US Bridges

US 401 over Black River

Fair

Lee County, South Carolina · 2MI SW of Elliott · Structure no. 000000000000882

Built
1938
87 years old, rebuilt 1972
Condition
Fair
inspected August 2024
Type
Stringer/Multi-beam or Girder
Steel
Length
126 ft
5 main spans
Daily traffic
1,350
2023 count
Owner
State
State Highway Agency

About this bridge

US 401 over Black River is a steel stringer/multi-beam or girder carrying US 401 over Black River in Lee County, South Carolina. It was built in 1938 and reconstructed in 1972, so it is 87 years old, older than the South Carolina average of 48 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in fair condition with a lowest component rating of 5 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

It carries about 1,350 vehicles a day, roughly 8% of them trucks, projected to reach 2,147 by 2043. The structure is 126 ft (38.4 m) long and 48 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 6.2 mi (10 km).

CarriesUS 401
CrossesBlack River
Location2MI SW of Elliott
RouteU.S. Route 401
Coordinates34.07611, -80.20361
Functional classRural Minor Arterial

Condition and inspection

Fair

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck7 GoodSome minor problems.
Superstructure5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Substructure5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Channel and channel protection6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Last inspectionAugust 2024
Inspection intervalevery 12 months
Operating statusOpen, no restriction
ScourFoundations stable; scour within limits of footing or piles
Structural evaluation5: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy to tolerate being left in place as is
Deck geometry8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Waterway adequacy6: Equal to present minimum criteria
Approach roadway alignment8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Operating rating47.2 US tons
Inventory rating28.2 US tons

Structure

MaterialSteel
DeckConcrete, cast-in-place
Main spans5
Design loadH 15
Structure length126 ft (38.4 m)
Longest span25 ft (7.6 m)
Deck width48 ft (14.5 m)
Roadway width44 ft (13.4 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic1,350 (2023)
Projected traffic2,147 by 2043
Trucks8%
Lanes on structure2
Traffic directionTwo-way traffic
CarriesHighway
CrossesWaterway
Detour if closed6.2 mi (10 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemNo

Ownership and planned work

OwnerState Highway Agency
Maintained byState Highway Agency
Historic statusNot eligible for the National Register of Historic Places
Work proposedReplacement because of substandard load-carrying capacity or roadway geometry
Estimated improvement cost$716,000 (2024 estimate)
NavigationNo navigation control on waterway

Frequently asked questions

When was US 401 over Black River built?

It was built in 1938, making it 87 years old in 2025. It was reconstructed in 1972.

What condition is US 401 over Black River in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in fair condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound. The last reported inspection was in August 2024.

How much traffic does US 401 over Black River carry?

About 1,350 vehicles per day (2023 count), of which roughly 8% are trucks.

How long is US 401 over Black River?

The structure is 126 ft (38.4 m) long with a longest span of 25 ft (7.6 m) and a deck 48 ft wide.

Who owns US 401 over Black River?

It is owned by the State Highway Agency.