US Bridges

US 78 over Four Hole Swamp

Poor

Dorchester County, South Carolina · 3.8 MI NW of Ridgeville · Structure no. 000000000001454

Built
1948
77 years old
Condition
Poor
inspected June 2024
Type
Tee Beam
Concrete
Length
374 ft
17 main spans
Daily traffic
9,900
2023 count
Owner
State
State Highway Agency

About this bridge

US 78 over Four Hole Swamp is a concrete tee beam carrying US 78 over Four Hole Swamp in Dorchester County, South Carolina. It was built in 1948, so it is 77 years old, older than the South Carolina average of 48 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in poor condition with a lowest component rating of 4 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 4 or below, indicating advanced deterioration. Poor does not mean unsafe; such bridges are inspected more often and may carry load restrictions.

It carries about 9,900 vehicles a day, roughly 20% of them trucks, projected to reach 17,226 by 2043. The structure is 374 ft (114 m) long and 33 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 13 mi (21 km).

CarriesUS 78
CrossesFour Hole Swamp
Location3.8 MI NW of Ridgeville
RouteU.S. Route 78
Coordinates33.14164, -80.34837
Functional classRural Principal Arterial - Other

Condition and inspection

Poor

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 4 or below, indicating advanced deterioration. Poor does not mean unsafe; such bridges are inspected more often and may carry load restrictions.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Superstructure5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Substructure4 PoorAdvanced section loss, deterioration, spalling or scour.
Channel and channel protection6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Last inspectionJune 2024
Inspection intervalevery 12 months
Operating statusOpen, no restriction
ScourFoundations stable; scour within limits of footing or piles
Structural evaluation4: Meets minimum tolerable limits to be left in place as is
Deck geometry3: Basically intolerable, requiring high priority of corrective action
Waterway adequacy8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Approach roadway alignment8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Operating rating43.5 US tons
Inventory rating31.7 US tons

Structure

Structure typeTee Beam
MaterialConcrete
DeckConcrete, cast-in-place
Main spans17
Design loadHS 15
Structure length374 ft (114 m)
Longest span22 ft (6.7 m)
Deck width33 ft (10.2 m)
Roadway width26 ft (7.9 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic9,900 (2023)
Projected traffic17,226 by 2043
Trucks20%
Lanes on structure2
Traffic directionTwo-way traffic
CarriesHighway
CrossesWaterway
Detour if closed13 mi (21 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemYes

Ownership and planned work

OwnerState Highway Agency
Maintained byState Highway Agency
Historic statusNot eligible for the National Register of Historic Places
Work proposedReplacement because of substandard load-carrying capacity or roadway geometry
Estimated improvement cost$2.4 million (2024 estimate)
NavigationNo navigation control on waterway

Frequently asked questions

When was US 78 over Four Hole Swamp built?

It was built in 1948, making it 77 years old in 2025.

What condition is US 78 over Four Hole Swamp in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in poor condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 4 or below, indicating advanced deterioration. Poor does not mean unsafe; such bridges are inspected more often and may carry load restrictions. The last reported inspection was in June 2024.

How much traffic does US 78 over Four Hole Swamp carry?

About 9,900 vehicles per day (2023 count), of which roughly 20% are trucks.

How long is US 78 over Four Hole Swamp?

The structure is 374 ft (114 m) long with a longest span of 22 ft (6.7 m) and a deck 33 ft wide.

Who owns US 78 over Four Hole Swamp?

It is owned by the State Highway Agency.