US Bridges

US 278 EB over Mackay Creek

Poor

Beaufort County, South Carolina · @ Hilton Head Island · Structure no. 000000000002297

Built
1956
69 years old, rebuilt 1984
Condition
Poor
inspected September 2024
Type
Stringer/Multi-beam or Girder
Steel
Length
2,230 ft
1 main span
Daily traffic
28,950
2023 count
Owner
State
State Highway Agency

About this bridge

US 278 EB over Mackay Creek is a steel stringer/multi-beam or girder carrying US 278 EB over Mackay Creek in Beaufort County, South Carolina. It was built in 1956 and reconstructed in 1984, so it is 69 years old, older than the South Carolina average of 48 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in poor condition with a lowest component rating of 4 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 4 or below, indicating advanced deterioration. Poor does not mean unsafe; such bridges are inspected more often and may carry load restrictions.

It carries about 28,950 vehicles a day, roughly 4% of them trucks, projected to reach 45,162 by 2043. The structure is 2,230 ft (679.8 m) long and 39 ft wide.

CarriesUS 278 EB
CrossesMackay Creek
Location@ Hilton Head Island
RouteU.S. Route 278
Coordinates32.23051, -80.79184
Functional classUrban Other Principal Arterial

Condition and inspection

Poor

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 4 or below, indicating advanced deterioration. Poor does not mean unsafe; such bridges are inspected more often and may carry load restrictions.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Superstructure4 PoorAdvanced section loss, deterioration, spalling or scour.
Substructure4 PoorAdvanced section loss, deterioration, spalling or scour.
Channel and channel protection6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Last inspectionSeptember 2024
Inspection intervalevery 12 months
Operating statusOpen, no restriction
ScourFoundations stable; scour above top of footing
Structural evaluation4: Meets minimum tolerable limits to be left in place as is
Deck geometry6: Equal to present minimum criteria
Waterway adequacy8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Approach roadway alignment8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Operating rating58.2 US tons
Inventory rating35.4 US tons

Structure

MaterialSteel
DeckConcrete, cast-in-place
Main spans1 (+54 approach)
Design loadHS 15
Structure length2,230 ft (679.8 m)
Longest span70 ft (21.4 m)
Deck width39 ft (12 m)
Roadway width36 ft (11 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic28,950 (2023)
Projected traffic45,162 by 2043
Trucks4%
Lanes on structure2
Traffic directionOne-way traffic
CarriesHighway
CrossesWaterway
Detour if closed—
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemYes

Ownership and planned work

OwnerState Highway Agency
Maintained byState Highway Agency
Historic statusNot eligible for the National Register of Historic Places
Work proposedRehabilitation because of general structure deterioration or inadequate strength
Estimated improvement cost$3.6 million (2024 estimate)
NavigationNavigation control on waterway (bridge permit required)

Frequently asked questions

When was US 278 EB over Mackay Creek built?

It was built in 1956, making it 69 years old in 2025. It was reconstructed in 1984.

What condition is US 278 EB over Mackay Creek in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in poor condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 4 or below, indicating advanced deterioration. Poor does not mean unsafe; such bridges are inspected more often and may carry load restrictions. The last reported inspection was in September 2024.

How much traffic does US 278 EB over Mackay Creek carry?

About 28,950 vehicles per day (2023 count), of which roughly 4% are trucks.

How long is US 278 EB over Mackay Creek?

The structure is 2,230 ft (679.8 m) long with a longest span of 70 ft (21.4 m) and a deck 39 ft wide.

Who owns US 278 EB over Mackay Creek?

It is owned by the State Highway Agency.