US Bridges

RTE 31 over Erie Canal

Poor

Seneca County, New York · JCT SH 31 & Cay & Sen Cnl · Structure no. 000000004021800

Built
1949
76 years old
Condition
Poor
inspected September 2024
Type
Truss - Thru
Steel
Length
502 ft
1 main span
Daily traffic
1,853
2020 count
Owner
State
State Highway Agency

About this bridge

RTE 31 over Erie Canal is a steel truss - thru carrying RTE 31 over Erie Canal in Seneca County, New York. It was built in 1949, so it is 76 years old, older than the New York average of 53 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in poor condition with a lowest component rating of 3 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 4 or below, indicating advanced deterioration. Poor does not mean unsafe; such bridges are inspected more often and may carry load restrictions.

It carries about 1,853 vehicles a day, roughly 13% of them trucks, projected to reach 1,864 by 2041. The structure is 502 ft (153 m) long and 36 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 10.6 mi (17 km).

CarriesRTE 31
CrossesErie Canal
LocationJCT SH 31 & Cay & Sen Cnl
RouteState Highway 31
Coordinates43.01746, -76.71201
Functional classRural Minor Arterial

Condition and inspection

Poor

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 4 or below, indicating advanced deterioration. Poor does not mean unsafe; such bridges are inspected more often and may carry load restrictions.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Superstructure5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Substructure3 SeriousLoss of section, deterioration, spalling or scour have seriously affected primary structural components.
Channel and channel protection7 GoodSome minor problems.
Last inspectionSeptember 2024
Inspection intervalevery 12 months
Operating statusOpen, no restriction
ScourFoundations stable; scour within limits of footing or piles
Structural evaluation3: Basically intolerable, requiring high priority of corrective action
Deck geometry5: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy to tolerate being left in place as is
Waterway adequacy9: Superior to present desirable criteria
Approach roadway alignment8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Operating rating36.8 US tons
Inventory rating28.2 US tons

Structure

Structure typeTruss - Thru
MaterialSteel
DeckConcrete, cast-in-place
Main spans1 (+4 approach)
Design loadH 20
Structure length502 ft (153 m)
Longest span250 ft (76.2 m)
Deck width36 ft (10.9 m)
Roadway width31 ft (9.4 m)
Vertical clearance over deck15 ft (4.5 m)

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic1,853 (2020)
Projected traffic1,864 by 2041
Trucks13%
Lanes on structure2
Traffic directionTwo-way traffic
CarriesHighway
CrossesWaterway
Detour if closed10.6 mi (17 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemNo

Ownership and planned work

OwnerState Highway Agency
Maintained byState Highway Agency
Historic statusHistorical significance not determinable at this time
Work proposedWidening with deck rehabilitation or replacement
Estimated improvement cost$19.8 million (2024 estimate)
NavigationNavigation control on waterway (bridge permit required)

Frequently asked questions

When was RTE 31 over Erie Canal built?

It was built in 1949, making it 76 years old in 2025.

What condition is RTE 31 over Erie Canal in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in poor condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 4 or below, indicating advanced deterioration. Poor does not mean unsafe; such bridges are inspected more often and may carry load restrictions. The last reported inspection was in September 2024.

How much traffic does RTE 31 over Erie Canal carry?

About 1,853 vehicles per day (2020 count), of which roughly 13% are trucks.

How long is RTE 31 over Erie Canal?

The structure is 502 ft (153 m) long with a longest span of 250 ft (76.2 m) and a deck 36 ft wide.

Who owns RTE 31 over Erie Canal?

It is owned by the State Highway Agency.