US Bridges

IRR BIA RTE 405 over Raven Fork

Fair

Swain County, North Carolina · 11.2 KM NE of Cherokee Nc · Structure no. 00000000000S257

Built
1988
37 years old
Condition
Fair
inspected March 2024
Type
Stringer/Multi-beam or Girder
Steel Continuous
Length
139 ft
3 main spans
Daily traffic
460
2024 count
Owner
Federal
Bureau of Indian Affairs

About this bridge

IRR BIA RTE 405 over Raven Fork is a steel continuous stringer/multi-beam or girder carrying IRR BIA RTE 405 over Raven Fork in Swain County, North Carolina. It was built in 1988, so it is 37 years old, younger than the North Carolina average of 38.7 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in fair condition with a lowest component rating of 6 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

It carries about 460 vehicles a day, roughly 3% of them trucks, projected to reach 550 by 2044. The structure is 139 ft (42.5 m) long and 30 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 22.4 mi (36 km).

CarriesIRR BIA RTE 405
CrossesRaven Fork
Location11.2 KM NE of Cherokee Nc
RouteFederal Lands Road 405
Coordinates35.55871, -83.24809
Functional classRural Minor Collector

Condition and inspection

Fair

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Superstructure8 Very GoodNo problems noted.
Substructure7 GoodSome minor problems.
Channel and channel protection7 GoodSome minor problems.
Last inspectionMarch 2024
Inspection intervalevery 24 months
Operating statusOpen, no restriction
ScourFoundations stable; action required to protect exposed foundations
Structural evaluation7: Better than present minimum criteria
Deck geometry5: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy to tolerate being left in place as is
Waterway adequacy6: Equal to present minimum criteria
Approach roadway alignment7: Better than present minimum criteria
Operating rating49.1 US tons
Inventory rating32.7 US tons

Structure

MaterialSteel Continuous
DeckConcrete, cast-in-place
Main spans3
Design loadHS 20
Structure length139 ft (42.5 m)
Longest span60 ft (18.3 m)
Deck width30 ft (9 m)
Roadway width28 ft (8.5 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic460 (2024)
Projected traffic550 by 2044
Trucks3%
Lanes on structure2
Traffic directionTwo-way traffic
CarriesHighway
CrossesWaterway
Detour if closed22.4 mi (36 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemNo

Ownership and planned work

OwnerBureau of Indian Affairs
Maintained byBureau of Indian Affairs
Historic statusNot eligible for the National Register of Historic Places
Work proposedNone recorded
Estimated improvement cost—
NavigationNo navigation control on waterway

Frequently asked questions

When was IRR BIA RTE 405 over Raven Fork built?

It was built in 1988, making it 37 years old in 2025.

What condition is IRR BIA RTE 405 over Raven Fork in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in fair condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound. The last reported inspection was in March 2024.

How much traffic does IRR BIA RTE 405 over Raven Fork carry?

About 460 vehicles per day (2024 count), of which roughly 3% are trucks.

How long is IRR BIA RTE 405 over Raven Fork?

The structure is 139 ft (42.5 m) long with a longest span of 60 ft (18.3 m) and a deck 30 ft wide.

Who owns IRR BIA RTE 405 over Raven Fork?

It is owned by the Bureau of Indian Affairs.