US Bridges

S 78 over Yellowstone River

Poor

Stillwater County, Montana · Columbus · Structure no. P00078046+01371

Built
1957
68 years old
Condition
Poor
inspected August 2023
Type
Girder and Floorbeam System
Steel Continuous
Length
576 ft
4 main spans
Daily traffic
5,017
2023 count
Owner
State
State Highway Agency

About this bridge

S 78 over Yellowstone River is a steel continuous girder and floorbeam system carrying S 78 over Yellowstone River in Stillwater County, Montana. It was built in 1957, so it is 68 years old, older than the Montana average of 47 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in poor condition with a lowest component rating of 4 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 4 or below, indicating advanced deterioration. Poor does not mean unsafe; such bridges are inspected more often and may carry load restrictions.

It carries about 5,017 vehicles a day, roughly 3% of them trucks, projected to reach 5,368 by 2043. The structure is 576 ft (175.5 m) long and 31 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 123.7 mi (199 km).

CarriesS 78
CrossesYellowstone River
LocationColumbus
RouteState Highway 78
StateMontana
Coordinates45.6287, -109.25496
Functional classRural Minor Arterial

Condition and inspection

Poor

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 4 or below, indicating advanced deterioration. Poor does not mean unsafe; such bridges are inspected more often and may carry load restrictions.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck4 PoorAdvanced section loss, deterioration, spalling or scour.
Superstructure7 GoodSome minor problems.
Substructure5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Channel and channel protection5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Last inspectionAugust 2023
Inspection intervalevery 24 months
Operating statusOpen, no restriction
ScourScour critical; foundations unstable for calculated scour conditions
Structural evaluation5: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy to tolerate being left in place as is
Deck geometry4: Meets minimum tolerable limits to be left in place as is
Waterway adequacy9: Superior to present desirable criteria
Approach roadway alignment6: Equal to present minimum criteria
Operating rating56 US tons
Inventory rating34 US tons

Structure

MaterialSteel Continuous
DeckConcrete, cast-in-place
Main spans4
Design loadHS 20
Structure length576 ft (175.5 m)
Longest span160 ft (48.8 m)
Deck width31 ft (9.4 m)
Roadway width28 ft (8.5 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic5,017 (2023)
Projected traffic5,368 by 2043
Trucks3%
Lanes on structure2
Traffic directionTwo-way traffic
CarriesHighway
CrossesWaterway
Detour if closed123.7 mi (199 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemNo

Ownership and planned work

OwnerState Highway Agency
Maintained byState Highway Agency
Historic statusNot eligible for the National Register of Historic Places
Work proposedNone recorded
Estimated improvement cost—
NavigationNo navigation control on waterway

Frequently asked questions

When was S 78 over Yellowstone River built?

It was built in 1957, making it 68 years old in 2025.

What condition is S 78 over Yellowstone River in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in poor condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 4 or below, indicating advanced deterioration. Poor does not mean unsafe; such bridges are inspected more often and may carry load restrictions. The last reported inspection was in August 2023.

How much traffic does S 78 over Yellowstone River carry?

About 5,017 vehicles per day (2023 count), of which roughly 3% are trucks.

How long is S 78 over Yellowstone River?

The structure is 576 ft (175.5 m) long with a longest span of 160 ft (48.8 m) and a deck 31 ft wide.

Who owns S 78 over Yellowstone River?

It is owned by the State Highway Agency.