US Bridges

Mn 1 over Birch Lake Dam

Fair

Lake County, Minnesota · 9.8 MI SE of Ely · Structure no. 6845

Built
1955
70 years old
Condition
Fair
inspected May 2024
Type
Stringer/Multi-beam or Girder
Prestressed Concrete
Length
251 ft
3 main spans
Daily traffic
650
2019 count
Owner
State
State Highway Agency

About this bridge

Mn 1 over Birch Lake Dam is a prestressed concrete stringer/multi-beam or girder carrying Mn 1 over Birch Lake Dam in Lake County, Minnesota. It was built in 1955, so it is 70 years old, older than the Minnesota average of 38.5 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in fair condition with a lowest component rating of 6 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

It carries about 650 vehicles a day, roughly 4% of them trucks, projected to reach 660 by 2039. The structure is 251 ft (76.6 m) long and 38 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 34.8 mi (56 km).

CarriesMn 1
CrossesBirch Lake Dam
Location9.8 MI SE of Ely
RouteState Highway 1
Coordinates47.81589, -91.78413
Functional classRural Minor Arterial

Condition and inspection

Fair

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Superstructure7 GoodSome minor problems.
Substructure6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Channel and channel protection7 GoodSome minor problems.
Last inspectionMay 2024
Inspection intervalevery 24 months
Operating statusOpen, no restriction
ScourFoundations stable; scour within limits of footing or piles
Structural evaluation6: Equal to present minimum criteria
Deck geometry6: Equal to present minimum criteria
Waterway adequacy6: Equal to present minimum criteria
Approach roadway alignment6: Equal to present minimum criteria
Operating rating64.3 US tons
Inventory rating41 US tons

Structure

MaterialPrestressed Concrete
DeckConcrete, cast-in-place
Main spans3 (+2 approach)
Design loadHS 25 or greater
Structure length251 ft (76.6 m)
Longest span73 ft (22.1 m)
Deck width38 ft (11.6 m)
Roadway width35 ft (10.6 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic650 (2019)
Projected traffic660 by 2039
Trucks4%
Lanes on structure2
Traffic directionTwo-way traffic
CarriesHighway
CrossesWaterway
Detour if closed34.8 mi (56 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemNo

Ownership and planned work

OwnerState Highway Agency
Maintained byState Highway Agency
Historic statusNot eligible for the National Register of Historic Places
Work proposedNone recorded
Estimated improvement cost—
NavigationNo navigation control on waterway

Frequently asked questions

When was Mn 1 over Birch Lake Dam built?

It was built in 1955, making it 70 years old in 2025.

What condition is Mn 1 over Birch Lake Dam in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in fair condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound. The last reported inspection was in May 2024.

How much traffic does Mn 1 over Birch Lake Dam carry?

About 650 vehicles per day (2019 count), of which roughly 4% are trucks.

How long is Mn 1 over Birch Lake Dam?

The structure is 251 ft (76.6 m) long with a longest span of 73 ft (22.1 m) and a deck 38 ft wide.

Who owns Mn 1 over Birch Lake Dam?

It is owned by the State Highway Agency.