US Bridges

US-31 NB over S Channel Grand River

Fair

Ottawa County, Michigan · In Grand Haven (n 7th St) · Structure no. 000000000008697

Built
1931
94 years old, rebuilt 1980
Condition
Fair
inspected August 2023
Type
Stringer/Multi-beam or Girder
Steel
Length
200 ft
4 main spans
Daily traffic
33,375
2021 count
Owner
State
State Highway Agency

About this bridge

US-31 NB over S Channel Grand River is a steel stringer/multi-beam or girder carrying US-31 NB over S Channel Grand River in Ottawa County, Michigan. It was built in 1931 and reconstructed in 1980, so it is 94 years old, older than the Michigan average of 48.3 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in fair condition with a lowest component rating of 5 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

It carries about 33,375 vehicles a day, roughly 3% of them trucks, projected to reach 36,875 by 2041. The structure is 200 ft (61 m) long and 53 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 1.2 mi (2 km).

CarriesUS-31 NB
CrossesS Channel Grand River
LocationIn Grand Haven (n 7th St)
RouteU.S. Route 31
Coordinates43.07027, -86.21934
Functional classUrban Other Principal Arterial

Condition and inspection

Fair

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck7 GoodSome minor problems.
Superstructure5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Substructure6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Channel and channel protection7 GoodSome minor problems.
Last inspectionAugust 2023
Inspection intervalevery 24 months
Operating statusOpen, no restriction
ScourScour critical; foundations unstable for calculated scour conditions
Structural evaluation5: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy to tolerate being left in place as is
Deck geometry7: Better than present minimum criteria
Waterway adequacy8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Approach roadway alignment7: Better than present minimum criteria
Operating rating63.6 US tons
Inventory rating38.3 US tons

Structure

MaterialSteel
DeckConcrete, cast-in-place
Main spans4
Design loadH 15
Structure length200 ft (61 m)
Longest span50 ft (15.2 m)
Deck width53 ft (16.2 m)
Roadway width41 ft (12.5 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic33,375 (2021)
Projected traffic36,875 by 2041
Trucks3%
Lanes on structure2
Traffic directionOne-way traffic
CarriesHighway and pedestrian
CrossesWaterway
Detour if closed1.2 mi (2 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemYes

Ownership and planned work

OwnerState Highway Agency
Maintained byState Highway Agency
Historic statusNot eligible for the National Register of Historic Places
Work proposedNone recorded
Estimated improvement cost—
NavigationNo navigation control on waterway

Frequently asked questions

When was US-31 NB over S Channel Grand River built?

It was built in 1931, making it 94 years old in 2025. It was reconstructed in 1980.

What condition is US-31 NB over S Channel Grand River in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in fair condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound. The last reported inspection was in August 2023.

How much traffic does US-31 NB over S Channel Grand River carry?

About 33,375 vehicles per day (2021 count), of which roughly 3% are trucks.

How long is US-31 NB over S Channel Grand River?

The structure is 200 ft (61 m) long with a longest span of 50 ft (15.2 m) and a deck 53 ft wide.

Who owns US-31 NB over S Channel Grand River?

It is owned by the State Highway Agency.