US Bridges

US-31 NB over Black River

Fair

Ottawa County, Michigan · 0.4 MI N of M-21 · Structure no. 000000000008689

Built
1949
76 years old, rebuilt 1984
Condition
Fair
inspected May 2024
Type
Stringer/Multi-beam or Girder
Steel Continuous
Length
240 ft
3 main spans
Daily traffic
23,373
2020 count
Owner
State
State Highway Agency

About this bridge

US-31 NB over Black River is a steel continuous stringer/multi-beam or girder carrying US-31 NB over Black River in Ottawa County, Michigan. It was built in 1949 and reconstructed in 1984, so it is 76 years old, older than the Michigan average of 48.3 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in fair condition with a lowest component rating of 5 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

It carries about 23,373 vehicles a day, roughly 7% of them trucks, projected to reach 26,878 by 2040. The structure is 240 ft (73.2 m) long and 49 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 1.2 mi (2 km).

CarriesUS-31 NB
CrossesBlack River
Location0.4 MI N of M-21
RouteU.S. Route 31
Coordinates42.80089, -86.08331
Functional classRural Principal Arterial - Other

Condition and inspection

Fair

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck7 GoodSome minor problems.
Superstructure6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Substructure5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Channel and channel protection5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Last inspectionMay 2024
Inspection intervalevery 24 months
Operating statusOpen, no restriction
ScourScour critical; foundations unstable for calculated scour conditions
Structural evaluation5: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy to tolerate being left in place as is
Deck geometry9: Superior to present desirable criteria
Waterway adequacy8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Approach roadway alignment8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Operating rating95.3 US tons
Inventory rating57.1 US tons

Structure

MaterialSteel Continuous
DeckConcrete, cast-in-place
Main spans3
Design loadHS 20
Structure length240 ft (73.2 m)
Longest span100 ft (30.5 m)
Deck width49 ft (14.8 m)
Roadway width44 ft (13.3 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic23,373 (2020)
Projected traffic26,878 by 2040
Trucks7%
Lanes on structure2
Traffic directionOne-way traffic
CarriesHighway
CrossesWaterway
Detour if closed1.2 mi (2 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemYes

Ownership and planned work

OwnerState Highway Agency
Maintained byState Highway Agency
Historic statusNot eligible for the National Register of Historic Places
Work proposedWidening of existing bridge without deck rehabilitation
Estimated improvement cost—
NavigationNo navigation control on waterway

Frequently asked questions

When was US-31 NB over Black River built?

It was built in 1949, making it 76 years old in 2025. It was reconstructed in 1984.

What condition is US-31 NB over Black River in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in fair condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound. The last reported inspection was in May 2024.

How much traffic does US-31 NB over Black River carry?

About 23,373 vehicles per day (2020 count), of which roughly 7% are trucks.

How long is US-31 NB over Black River?

The structure is 240 ft (73.2 m) long with a longest span of 100 ft (30.5 m) and a deck 49 ft wide.

Who owns US-31 NB over Black River?

It is owned by the State Highway Agency.