US Bridges

US-31 over I-96

Fair

Muskegon County, Michigan · @ US-31 (I-96 Under) · Structure no. 000000000007627

Built
1959
66 years old
Condition
Fair
inspected April 2024
Type
Stringer/Multi-beam or Girder
Steel
Length
213 ft
4 main spans
Daily traffic
62,644
2007 count
Owner
State
State Highway Agency

About this bridge

US-31 over I-96 is a steel stringer/multi-beam or girder carrying US-31 over I-96 in Muskegon County, Michigan. It was built in 1959, so it is 66 years old, older than the Michigan average of 48.3 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in fair condition with a lowest component rating of 5 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

It carries about 62,644 vehicles a day, roughly 5% of them trucks, projected to reach 72,259 by 2018. The structure is 213 ft (64.9 m) long and 109 ft wide.

CarriesUS-31
CrossesI-96
Location@ US-31 (I-96 Under)
RouteU.S. Route 31
Coordinates43.17169, -86.20672
Functional classUrban Principal Arterial - Other Freeway or Expressway

Condition and inspection

Fair

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Superstructure6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Substructure6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Last inspectionApril 2024
Inspection intervalevery 24 months
Operating statusOpen, no restriction
ScourBridge not over waterway
Structural evaluation6: Equal to present minimum criteria
Deck geometry9: Superior to present desirable criteria
Approach roadway alignment6: Equal to present minimum criteria
Operating rating95.7 US tons
Inventory rating57.5 US tons

Structure

MaterialSteel
DeckConcrete, cast-in-place
Main spans4
Design loadHS 20
Structure length213 ft (64.9 m)
Longest span55 ft (16.7 m)
Deck width109 ft (33.2 m)
Roadway width106 ft (32.2 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic62,644 (2007)
Projected traffic72,259 by 2018
Trucks5%
Lanes on structure6
Traffic directionTwo-way traffic
CarriesHighway
CrossesHighway
Detour if closed—
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemYes

Ownership and planned work

OwnerState Highway Agency
Maintained byState Highway Agency
Historic statusNot eligible for the National Register of Historic Places
Work proposedNone recorded
Estimated improvement cost—
NavigationNot applicable (no waterway)

Frequently asked questions

When was US-31 over I-96 built?

It was built in 1959, making it 66 years old in 2025.

What condition is US-31 over I-96 in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in fair condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound. The last reported inspection was in April 2024.

How much traffic does US-31 over I-96 carry?

About 62,644 vehicles per day (2007 count), of which roughly 5% are trucks.

How long is US-31 over I-96?

The structure is 213 ft (64.9 m) long with a longest span of 55 ft (16.7 m) and a deck 109 ft wide.

Who owns US-31 over I-96?

It is owned by the State Highway Agency.