US Bridges

M-20 over Chippewa River

Fair

Midland County, Michigan · 1.7 MI E of Isabella Col · Structure no. 000000000006889

Built
1940
85 years old, rebuilt 1996
Condition
Fair
inspected June 2023
Type
Box Beam or Girders - Multiple
Prestressed Concrete
Length
107 ft
2 main spans
Daily traffic
14,220
2007 count
Owner
State
State Highway Agency

About this bridge

M-20 over Chippewa River is a prestressed concrete box beam or girders - multiple carrying M-20 over Chippewa River in Midland County, Michigan. It was built in 1940 and reconstructed in 1996, so it is 85 years old, older than the Michigan average of 48.3 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in fair condition with a lowest component rating of 6 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

It carries about 14,220 vehicles a day, roughly 3% of them trucks, projected to reach 16,106 by 2018. The structure is 107 ft (32.6 m) long and 86 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 6.2 mi (10 km).

CarriesM-20
CrossesChippewa River
Location1.7 MI E of Isabella Col
RouteState Highway 20
Coordinates43.61053, -84.57414
Functional classRural Principal Arterial - Other

Condition and inspection

Fair

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Superstructure7 GoodSome minor problems.
Substructure6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Channel and channel protection5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Last inspectionJune 2023
Inspection intervalevery 24 months
Operating statusOpen, no restriction
ScourScour critical; foundations unstable for calculated scour conditions
Structural evaluation6: Equal to present minimum criteria
Deck geometry9: Superior to present desirable criteria
Waterway adequacy6: Equal to present minimum criteria
Approach roadway alignment6: Equal to present minimum criteria
Operating rating57.9 US tons
Inventory rating34.6 US tons

Structure

MaterialPrestressed Concrete
DeckConcrete, cast-in-place
Main spans2
Design loadH 20
Structure length107 ft (32.6 m)
Longest span60 ft (18.2 m)
Deck width86 ft (26.1 m)
Roadway width82 ft (25 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic14,220 (2007)
Projected traffic16,106 by 2018
Trucks3%
Lanes on structure5
Traffic directionTwo-way traffic
CarriesHighway
CrossesWaterway
Detour if closed6.2 mi (10 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemYes

Ownership and planned work

OwnerState Highway Agency
Maintained byState Highway Agency
Historic statusNot eligible for the National Register of Historic Places
Work proposedNone recorded
Estimated improvement cost—
NavigationNo navigation control on waterway

Frequently asked questions

When was M-20 over Chippewa River built?

It was built in 1940, making it 85 years old in 2025. It was reconstructed in 1996.

What condition is M-20 over Chippewa River in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in fair condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound. The last reported inspection was in June 2023.

How much traffic does M-20 over Chippewa River carry?

About 14,220 vehicles per day (2007 count), of which roughly 3% are trucks.

How long is M-20 over Chippewa River?

The structure is 107 ft (32.6 m) long with a longest span of 60 ft (18.2 m) and a deck 86 ft wide.

Who owns M-20 over Chippewa River?

It is owned by the State Highway Agency.