US Bridges

US-31 over Big Sable River

Fair

Mason County, Michigan · 4.9 MI S of Manistee Col · Structure no. 000000000006642

Built
1959
66 years old
Condition
Fair
inspected May 2024
Type
Box Beam or Girders - Multiple
Prestressed Concrete
Length
60 ft
1 main span
Daily traffic
6,578
2007 count
Owner
State
State Highway Agency

About this bridge

US-31 over Big Sable River is a prestressed concrete box beam or girders - multiple carrying US-31 over Big Sable River in Mason County, Michigan. It was built in 1959, so it is 66 years old, older than the Michigan average of 48.3 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in fair condition with a lowest component rating of 5 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

It carries about 6,578 vehicles a day, roughly 8% of them trucks, projected to reach 9,001 by 2018. The structure is 60 ft (18.2 m) long and 47 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 3.1 mi (5 km).

CarriesUS-31
CrossesBig Sable River
Location4.9 MI S of Manistee Col
RouteU.S. Route 31
Coordinates44.12048, -86.27998
Functional classRural Principal Arterial - Other

Condition and inspection

Fair

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Superstructure5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Substructure6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Channel and channel protection7 GoodSome minor problems.
Last inspectionMay 2024
Inspection intervalevery 24 months
Operating statusOpen, no restriction
ScourScour critical; foundations unstable for calculated scour conditions
Structural evaluation5: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy to tolerate being left in place as is
Deck geometry6: Equal to present minimum criteria
Waterway adequacy8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Approach roadway alignment5: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy to tolerate being left in place as is
Operating rating66.5 US tons
Inventory rating32.5 US tons

Structure

MaterialPrestressed Concrete
DeckConcrete, cast-in-place
Main spans1
Design loadHS 20
Structure length60 ft (18.2 m)
Longest span60 ft (18.2 m)
Deck width47 ft (14.3 m)
Roadway width44 ft (13.4 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic6,578 (2007)
Projected traffic9,001 by 2018
Trucks8%
Lanes on structure2
Traffic directionTwo-way traffic
CarriesHighway
CrossesWaterway
Detour if closed3.1 mi (5 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemYes

Ownership and planned work

OwnerState Highway Agency
Maintained byState Highway Agency
Historic statusNot eligible for the National Register of Historic Places
Work proposedNone recorded
Estimated improvement cost—
NavigationNo navigation control on waterway

Frequently asked questions

When was US-31 over Big Sable River built?

It was built in 1959, making it 66 years old in 2025.

What condition is US-31 over Big Sable River in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in fair condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound. The last reported inspection was in May 2024.

How much traffic does US-31 over Big Sable River carry?

About 6,578 vehicles per day (2007 count), of which roughly 8% are trucks.

How long is US-31 over Big Sable River?

The structure is 60 ft (18.2 m) long with a longest span of 60 ft (18.2 m) and a deck 47 ft wide.

Who owns US-31 over Big Sable River?

It is owned by the State Highway Agency.