US Bridges

I-196 M-21 EB over Market Ave & Grand River

Fair

Kent County, Michigan · In Grand Rapids · Structure no. 000000000004801

Built
1963
62 years old, rebuilt 2013
Condition
Fair
inspected April 2023
Type
Stringer/Multi-beam or Girder
Steel
Length
1,004 ft
10 main spans
Daily traffic
32,500
2011 count
Owner
State
State Highway Agency

About this bridge

I-196 M-21 EB over Market Ave & Grand River is a steel stringer/multi-beam or girder carrying I-196 M-21 EB over Market Ave & Grand River in Kent County, Michigan. It was built in 1963 and reconstructed in 2013, so it is 62 years old, older than the Michigan average of 48.3 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in fair condition with a lowest component rating of 5 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

It carries about 32,500 vehicles a day, roughly 12% of them trucks, projected to reach 32,800 by 2031. The structure is 1,004 ft (305.9 m) long and 47 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 1.2 mi (2 km).

CarriesI-196 M-21 EB
CrossesMarket Ave & Grand River
LocationIn Grand Rapids
RouteInterstate 196
Coordinates42.94808, -85.71042
Functional classUrban Principal Arterial - Interstate

Condition and inspection

Fair

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Superstructure5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Substructure6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Channel and channel protection6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Last inspectionApril 2023
Inspection intervalevery 24 months
Operating statusOpen, no restriction
ScourScour critical; foundations unstable for calculated scour conditions
Structural evaluation5: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy to tolerate being left in place as is
Deck geometry4: Meets minimum tolerable limits to be left in place as is
Waterway adequacy8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Approach roadway alignment8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Operating rating59 US tons
Inventory rating35.4 US tons

Structure

MaterialSteel
DeckConcrete, cast-in-place
Main spans10
Design loadHS 20 + Mod
Structure length1,004 ft (305.9 m)
Longest span107 ft (32.5 m)
Deck width47 ft (14.3 m)
Roadway width44 ft (13.4 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic32,500 (2011)
Projected traffic32,800 by 2031
Trucks12%
Lanes on structure3
Traffic directionOne-way traffic
CarriesHighway
CrossesHighway and waterway
Detour if closed1.2 mi (2 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemYes
Strategic Highway NetworkInterstate STRAHNET route

Ownership and planned work

OwnerState Highway Agency
Maintained byState Highway Agency
Historic statusNot eligible for the National Register of Historic Places
Work proposedNone recorded
Estimated improvement cost—
NavigationNo navigation control on waterway

Frequently asked questions

When was I-196 M-21 EB over Market Ave & Grand River built?

It was built in 1963, making it 62 years old in 2025. It was reconstructed in 2013.

What condition is I-196 M-21 EB over Market Ave & Grand River in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in fair condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound. The last reported inspection was in April 2023.

How much traffic does I-196 M-21 EB over Market Ave & Grand River carry?

About 32,500 vehicles per day (2011 count), of which roughly 12% are trucks.

How long is I-196 M-21 EB over Market Ave & Grand River?

The structure is 1,004 ft (305.9 m) long with a longest span of 107 ft (32.5 m) and a deck 47 ft wide.

Who owns I-196 M-21 EB over Market Ave & Grand River?

It is owned by the State Highway Agency.