US Bridges

Grand River Avenue over Libhart Creek

Poor

Ionia County, Michigan · 5 MI S of Ionia & 1 MI E · Structure no. 000000000004020

Built
1936
89 years old
Condition
Poor
inspected October 2024
Type
Tee Beam
Concrete
Length
23 ft
1 main span
Daily traffic
1,093
2010 count
Owner
County
County Highway Agency

About this bridge

Grand River Avenue over Libhart Creek is a concrete tee beam carrying Grand River Avenue over Libhart Creek in Ionia County, Michigan. It was built in 1936, so it is 89 years old, older than the Michigan average of 48.3 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in poor condition with a lowest component rating of 3 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 4 or below, indicating advanced deterioration. Poor does not mean unsafe; such bridges are inspected more often and may carry load restrictions.

It carries about 1,093 vehicles a day, roughly 8% of them trucks, projected to reach 1,521 by 2027. The structure is 23 ft (7 m) long and 38 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 3.1 mi (5 km).

CarriesGrand River Avenue
CrossesLibhart Creek
Location5 MI S of Ionia & 1 MI E
RouteCounty Highway 0
Coordinates42.88599, -85.05522
Functional classRural Major Collector

Condition and inspection

Poor

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 4 or below, indicating advanced deterioration. Poor does not mean unsafe; such bridges are inspected more often and may carry load restrictions.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck4 PoorAdvanced section loss, deterioration, spalling or scour.
Superstructure3 SeriousLoss of section, deterioration, spalling or scour have seriously affected primary structural components.
Substructure4 PoorAdvanced section loss, deterioration, spalling or scour.
Channel and channel protection5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Last inspectionOctober 2024
Inspection intervalevery 12 months
Operating statusOpen, no restriction
ScourScour critical; foundations unstable for calculated scour conditions
Structural evaluation3: Basically intolerable, requiring high priority of corrective action
Deck geometry6: Equal to present minimum criteria
Waterway adequacy6: Equal to present minimum criteria
Approach roadway alignment8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Operating rating44.3 US tons
Inventory rating26.5 US tons

Structure

Structure typeTee Beam
MaterialConcrete
DeckConcrete, cast-in-place
Main spans1
Design loadHS 20 + Mod
Structure length23 ft (7 m)
Longest span20 ft (6.1 m)
Deck width38 ft (11.6 m)
Roadway width36 ft (11 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic1,093 (2010)
Projected traffic1,521 by 2027
Trucks8%
Lanes on structure2
Traffic directionTwo-way traffic
CarriesHighway
CrossesWaterway
Detour if closed3.1 mi (5 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemNo

Ownership and planned work

OwnerCounty Highway Agency
Maintained byCounty Highway Agency
Historic statusNot eligible for the National Register of Historic Places
Work proposedNone recorded
Estimated improvement cost—
NavigationNo navigation control on waterway

Frequently asked questions

When was Grand River Avenue over Libhart Creek built?

It was built in 1936, making it 89 years old in 2025.

What condition is Grand River Avenue over Libhart Creek in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in poor condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 4 or below, indicating advanced deterioration. Poor does not mean unsafe; such bridges are inspected more often and may carry load restrictions. The last reported inspection was in October 2024.

How much traffic does Grand River Avenue over Libhart Creek carry?

About 1,093 vehicles per day (2010 count), of which roughly 8% are trucks.

How long is Grand River Avenue over Libhart Creek?

The structure is 23 ft (7 m) long with a longest span of 20 ft (6.1 m) and a deck 38 ft wide.

Who owns Grand River Avenue over Libhart Creek?

It is owned by the County Highway Agency.