US Bridges

US-31 over Pine River

Fair

Charlevoix County, Michigan · In Charlevoix · Structure no. 000000000001471

Built
1949
76 years old, rebuilt 1992
Condition
Fair
inspected May 2024
Type
Movable - Bascule
Steel
Length
223 ft
1 main span
Daily traffic
15,321
2021 count
Owner
State
State Highway Agency

About this bridge

US-31 over Pine River is a steel movable - bascule carrying US-31 over Pine River in Charlevoix County, Michigan. It was built in 1949 and reconstructed in 1992, so it is 76 years old, older than the Michigan average of 48.3 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in fair condition with a lowest component rating of 5 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

It carries about 15,321 vehicles a day, roughly 3% of them trucks, projected to reach 14,675 by 2036. The structure is 223 ft (68.1 m) long and 58 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 34.2 mi (55 km).

CarriesUS-31
CrossesPine River
LocationIn Charlevoix
RouteU.S. Route 31
Coordinates45.31876, -85.25867
Functional classRural Principal Arterial - Other

Condition and inspection

Fair

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Superstructure5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Substructure5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Channel and channel protection5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Last inspectionMay 2024
Inspection intervalevery 24 months
Operating statusOpen, no restriction
ScourFoundations stable; scour above top of footing
Structural evaluation5: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy to tolerate being left in place as is
Deck geometry2: Basically intolerable, requiring high priority of replacement
Waterway adequacy7: Better than present minimum criteria
Approach roadway alignment7: Better than present minimum criteria
Operating rating55.3 US tons
Inventory rating33.2 US tons

Structure

Structure typeMovable - Bascule
MaterialSteel
DeckOpen grating
Main spans1 (+2 approach)
Design loadH 20
Structure length223 ft (68.1 m)
Longest span111 ft (33.8 m)
Deck width58 ft (17.6 m)
Roadway width44 ft (13.4 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic15,321 (2021)
Projected traffic14,675 by 2036
Trucks3%
Lanes on structure4
Traffic directionTwo-way traffic
CarriesHighway and pedestrian
CrossesWaterway
Detour if closed34.2 mi (55 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemYes

Ownership and planned work

OwnerState Highway Agency
Maintained byState Highway Agency
Historic statusListed on the National Register of Historic Places
Work proposedRehabilitation because of general structure deterioration or inadequate strength
Estimated improvement cost—
NavigationNavigation control on waterway (bridge permit required)

Frequently asked questions

When was US-31 over Pine River built?

It was built in 1949, making it 76 years old in 2025. It was reconstructed in 1992.

What condition is US-31 over Pine River in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in fair condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound. The last reported inspection was in May 2024.

How much traffic does US-31 over Pine River carry?

About 15,321 vehicles per day (2021 count), of which roughly 3% are trucks.

How long is US-31 over Pine River?

The structure is 223 ft (68.1 m) long with a longest span of 111 ft (33.8 m) and a deck 58 ft wide.

Who owns US-31 over Pine River?

It is owned by the State Highway Agency.