US Bridges

Elm Street over Battle Creek River

Poor

Calhoun County, Michigan · In Battle Creek (elm St) · Structure no. 000000000001407

Built
1975
50 years old, rebuilt 1992
Condition
Poor
inspected August 2024
Type
Stringer/Multi-beam or Girder
Steel
Length
178 ft
3 main spans
Daily traffic
11,000
1997 count
Owner
City
City or Municipal Highway Agency

About this bridge

Elm Street over Battle Creek River is a steel stringer/multi-beam or girder carrying Elm Street over Battle Creek River in Calhoun County, Michigan. It was built in 1975 and reconstructed in 1992, so it is 50 years old, older than the Michigan average of 48.3 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in poor condition with a lowest component rating of 4 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 4 or below, indicating advanced deterioration. Poor does not mean unsafe; such bridges are inspected more often and may carry load restrictions.

It carries about 11,000 vehicles a day, roughly 7% of them trucks, projected to reach 13,400 by 2007. The structure is 178 ft (54.2 m) long and 54 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 1.9 mi (3 km).

CarriesElm Street
CrossesBattle Creek River
LocationIn Battle Creek (elm St)
RouteCity Street 0
Coordinates42.31847, -85.17238
Functional classUrban Collector

Condition and inspection

Poor

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 4 or below, indicating advanced deterioration. Poor does not mean unsafe; such bridges are inspected more often and may carry load restrictions.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck4 PoorAdvanced section loss, deterioration, spalling or scour.
Superstructure7 GoodSome minor problems.
Substructure8 Very GoodNo problems noted.
Channel and channel protection5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Last inspectionAugust 2024
Inspection intervalevery 12 months
Operating statusOpen, no restriction
ScourCountermeasures installed to correct a previously existing problem
Structural evaluation7: Better than present minimum criteria
Deck geometry4: Meets minimum tolerable limits to be left in place as is
Waterway adequacy8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Approach roadway alignment8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Operating rating66.5 US tons
Inventory rating39.7 US tons

Structure

MaterialSteel
DeckConcrete, cast-in-place
Main spans3
Design loadHS 20 + Mod
Structure length178 ft (54.2 m)
Longest span77 ft (23.4 m)
Deck width54 ft (16.5 m)
Roadway width40 ft (12.2 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic11,000 (1997)
Projected traffic13,400 by 2007
Trucks7%
Lanes on structure3
Traffic directionTwo-way traffic
CarriesHighway
CrossesWaterway
Detour if closed1.9 mi (3 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemNo

Ownership and planned work

OwnerCity or Municipal Highway Agency
Maintained byCity or Municipal Highway Agency
Historic statusNot eligible for the National Register of Historic Places
Work proposedRehabilitation because of general structure deterioration or inadequate strength
Estimated improvement cost$120,000
NavigationNo navigation control on waterway

Frequently asked questions

When was Elm Street over Battle Creek River built?

It was built in 1975, making it 50 years old in 2025. It was reconstructed in 1992.

What condition is Elm Street over Battle Creek River in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in poor condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 4 or below, indicating advanced deterioration. Poor does not mean unsafe; such bridges are inspected more often and may carry load restrictions. The last reported inspection was in August 2024.

How much traffic does Elm Street over Battle Creek River carry?

About 11,000 vehicles per day (1997 count), of which roughly 7% are trucks.

How long is Elm Street over Battle Creek River?

The structure is 178 ft (54.2 m) long with a longest span of 77 ft (23.4 m) and a deck 54 ft wide.

Who owns Elm Street over Battle Creek River?

It is owned by the City or Municipal Highway Agency.