US Bridges

Hess Road over Galien River

PoorPosted for load

Berrien County, Michigan · 1 MI N of Galien · Structure no. 000000000001036

Built
1930
95 years old, rebuilt 2004
Condition
Poor
inspected April 2024
Type
Slab
Wood or Timber
Length
30 ft
1 main span
Daily traffic
36
2007 count
Owner
County
County Highway Agency

About this bridge

Hess Road over Galien River is a wood or timber slab carrying Hess Road over Galien River in Berrien County, Michigan. It was built in 1930 and reconstructed in 2004, so it is 95 years old, older than the Michigan average of 48.3 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in poor condition with a lowest component rating of 3 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 4 or below, indicating advanced deterioration. Poor does not mean unsafe; such bridges are inspected more often and may carry load restrictions. Its operating status is: posted for load restriction.

It carries about 36 vehicles a day, projected to reach 50 by 2027. The structure is 30 ft (9.1 m) long and 23 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 124.3 mi (200 km).

CarriesHess Road
CrossesGalien River
Location1 MI N of Galien
RouteCounty Highway 0
Coordinates41.81424, -86.49894
Functional classRural Local

Condition and inspection

Poor

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 4 or below, indicating advanced deterioration. Poor does not mean unsafe; such bridges are inspected more often and may carry load restrictions.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck7 GoodSome minor problems.
Superstructure7 GoodSome minor problems.
Substructure3 SeriousLoss of section, deterioration, spalling or scour have seriously affected primary structural components.
Channel and channel protection4 PoorAdvanced section loss, deterioration, spalling or scour.
Last inspectionApril 2024
Inspection intervalevery 12 months
Operating statusPosted for load restriction
ScourScour critical; extensive scour has occurred
Structural evaluation3: Basically intolerable, requiring high priority of corrective action
Deck geometry5: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy to tolerate being left in place as is
Waterway adequacy8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Approach roadway alignment8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Operating rating44 US tons
Inventory rating29.7 US tons

Structure

Structure typeSlab
MaterialWood or Timber
DeckWood or timber
Main spans1
Design loadHS 20 + Mod
Structure length30 ft (9.1 m)
Longest span28 ft (8.5 m)
Deck width23 ft (7.1 m)
Roadway width22 ft (6.7 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic36 (2007)
Projected traffic50 by 2027
Trucks0%
Lanes on structure1
Traffic directionOne-lane bridge for two-way traffic
CarriesHighway
CrossesWaterway
Detour if closed124.3 mi (200 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemNo

Ownership and planned work

OwnerCounty Highway Agency
Maintained byCounty Highway Agency
Historic statusNot eligible for the National Register of Historic Places
Work proposedReplacement because of substandard load-carrying capacity or roadway geometry
Estimated improvement cost$160,000
NavigationNo navigation control on waterway

Frequently asked questions

When was Hess Road over Galien River built?

It was built in 1930, making it 95 years old in 2025. It was reconstructed in 2004.

What condition is Hess Road over Galien River in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in poor condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 4 or below, indicating advanced deterioration. Poor does not mean unsafe; such bridges are inspected more often and may carry load restrictions. The last reported inspection was in April 2024.

How much traffic does Hess Road over Galien River carry?

About 36 vehicles per day (2007 count).

How long is Hess Road over Galien River?

The structure is 30 ft (9.1 m) long with a longest span of 28 ft (8.5 m) and a deck 23 ft wide.

Who owns Hess Road over Galien River?

It is owned by the County Highway Agency.