US Bridges

US-12 over ST Joseph River

Fair

Berrien County, Michigan · 0.8 MI S of Niles · Structure no. 000000000000916

Built
1954
71 years old, rebuilt 1997
Condition
Fair
inspected May 2024
Type
Girder and Floorbeam System
Steel
Length
480 ft
5 main spans
Daily traffic
11,300
2013 count
Owner
State
State Highway Agency

About this bridge

US-12 over ST Joseph River is a steel girder and floorbeam system carrying US-12 over ST Joseph River in Berrien County, Michigan. It was built in 1954 and reconstructed in 1997, so it is 71 years old, older than the Michigan average of 48.3 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in fair condition with a lowest component rating of 5 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

It carries about 11,300 vehicles a day, roughly 10% of them trucks, projected to reach 21,042 by 2018. The structure is 480 ft (146.3 m) long and 65 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 3.1 mi (5 km).

CarriesUS-12
CrossesST Joseph River
Location0.8 MI S of Niles
RouteU.S. Route 12
Coordinates41.8014, -86.26648
Functional classUrban Other Principal Arterial

Condition and inspection

Fair

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Superstructure5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Substructure5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Channel and channel protection5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Last inspectionMay 2024
Inspection intervalevery 24 months
Operating statusOpen, no restriction
ScourScour critical; foundations unstable for calculated scour conditions
Structural evaluation5: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy to tolerate being left in place as is
Deck geometry5: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy to tolerate being left in place as is
Waterway adequacy8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Approach roadway alignment8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Operating rating65 US tons
Inventory rating38.9 US tons

Structure

MaterialSteel
DeckConcrete, cast-in-place
Main spans5
Design loadHS 20
Structure length480 ft (146.3 m)
Longest span100 ft (30.5 m)
Deck width65 ft (19.9 m)
Roadway width57 ft (17.4 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic11,300 (2013)
Projected traffic21,042 by 2018
Trucks10%
Lanes on structure4
Traffic directionTwo-way traffic
CarriesHighway
CrossesWaterway
Detour if closed3.1 mi (5 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemYes

Ownership and planned work

OwnerState Highway Agency
Maintained byState Highway Agency
Historic statusListed on the National Register of Historic Places
Work proposedNone recorded
Estimated improvement cost—
NavigationNo navigation control on waterway

Frequently asked questions

When was US-12 over ST Joseph River built?

It was built in 1954, making it 71 years old in 2025. It was reconstructed in 1997.

What condition is US-12 over ST Joseph River in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in fair condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound. The last reported inspection was in May 2024.

How much traffic does US-12 over ST Joseph River carry?

About 11,300 vehicles per day (2013 count), of which roughly 10% are trucks.

How long is US-12 over ST Joseph River?

The structure is 480 ft (146.3 m) long with a longest span of 100 ft (30.5 m) and a deck 65 ft wide.

Who owns US-12 over ST Joseph River?

It is owned by the State Highway Agency.