US Bridges

US-23 over Thunder Bay River

Fair

Alpena County, Michigan · In Alpena · Structure no. 000000000000335

Built
1932
93 years old, rebuilt 1998
Condition
Fair
inspected May 2023
Type
Box Beam or Girders - Multiple
Prestressed Concrete
Length
183 ft
3 main spans
Daily traffic
16,200
2007 count
Owner
State
State Highway Agency

About this bridge

US-23 over Thunder Bay River is a prestressed concrete box beam or girders - multiple carrying US-23 over Thunder Bay River in Alpena County, Michigan. It was built in 1932 and reconstructed in 1998, so it is 93 years old, older than the Michigan average of 48.3 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in fair condition with a lowest component rating of 6 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

It carries about 16,200 vehicles a day, roughly 2% of them trucks, projected to reach 17,268 by 2018. The structure is 183 ft (55.9 m) long and 71 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 3.7 mi (6 km).

CarriesUS-23
CrossesThunder Bay River
LocationIn Alpena
RouteU.S. Route 23
Coordinates45.07461, -83.4481
Functional classUrban Other Principal Arterial

Condition and inspection

Fair

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Superstructure7 GoodSome minor problems.
Substructure7 GoodSome minor problems.
Channel and channel protection8 Very GoodNo problems noted.
Last inspectionMay 2023
Inspection intervalevery 24 months
Operating statusOpen, no restriction
ScourScour critical; foundations unstable for calculated scour conditions
Structural evaluation7: Better than present minimum criteria
Deck geometry4: Meets minimum tolerable limits to be left in place as is
Waterway adequacy8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Approach roadway alignment6: Equal to present minimum criteria
Operating rating103.2 US tons
Inventory rating35.7 US tons

Structure

MaterialPrestressed Concrete
DeckConcrete, cast-in-place
Main spans3
Design loadHS 25 or greater
Structure length183 ft (55.9 m)
Longest span58 ft (17.7 m)
Deck width71 ft (21.6 m)
Roadway width51 ft (15.6 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic16,200 (2007)
Projected traffic17,268 by 2018
Trucks2%
Lanes on structure4
Traffic directionTwo-way traffic
CarriesHighway and pedestrian
CrossesWaterway
Detour if closed3.7 mi (6 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemYes

Ownership and planned work

OwnerState Highway Agency
Maintained byState Highway Agency
Historic statusNot eligible for the National Register of Historic Places
Work proposedNone recorded
Estimated improvement cost—
NavigationNo navigation control on waterway

Frequently asked questions

When was US-23 over Thunder Bay River built?

It was built in 1932, making it 93 years old in 2025. It was reconstructed in 1998.

What condition is US-23 over Thunder Bay River in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in fair condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound. The last reported inspection was in May 2023.

How much traffic does US-23 over Thunder Bay River carry?

About 16,200 vehicles per day (2007 count), of which roughly 2% are trucks.

How long is US-23 over Thunder Bay River?

The structure is 183 ft (55.9 m) long with a longest span of 58 ft (17.7 m) and a deck 71 ft wide.

Who owns US-23 over Thunder Bay River?

It is owned by the State Highway Agency.