US Bridges

Old US-31 over I-196 & US-31

Fair

Allegan County, Michigan · 1.5 MI S of Douglas · Structure no. 000000000000117

Built
1964
61 years old, rebuilt 2023
Condition
Fair
inspected December 2023
Type
Stringer/Multi-beam or Girder
Steel
Length
320 ft
4 main spans
Daily traffic
5,143
1996 count
Owner
State
State Highway Agency

About this bridge

Old US-31 over I-196 & US-31 is a steel stringer/multi-beam or girder carrying Old US-31 over I-196 & US-31 in Allegan County, Michigan. It was built in 1964 and reconstructed in 2023, so it is 61 years old, older than the Michigan average of 48.3 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in fair condition with a lowest component rating of 5 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

It carries about 5,143 vehicles a day, roughly 28% of them trucks, projected to reach 8,500 by 2016. The structure is 320 ft (97.4 m) long and 50 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 5 mi (8 km).

CarriesOld US-31
CrossesI-196 & US-31
Location1.5 MI S of Douglas
RouteCounty Highway 303
Coordinates42.62327, -86.21178
Functional classRural Major Collector

Condition and inspection

Fair

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck9 ExcellentNo problems noted.
Superstructure5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Substructure7 GoodSome minor problems.
Last inspectionDecember 2023
Inspection intervalevery 17 months
Operating statusOpen, no restriction
ScourBridge not over waterway
Structural evaluation5: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy to tolerate being left in place as is
Deck geometry9: Superior to present desirable criteria
Approach roadway alignment8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Operating rating82.5 US tons
Inventory rating49.3 US tons

Structure

MaterialSteel
DeckConcrete, cast-in-place
Main spans4
Design loadHS 20 + Mod
Structure length320 ft (97.4 m)
Longest span110 ft (33.4 m)
Deck width50 ft (15.1 m)
Roadway width46 ft (14 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic5,143 (1996)
Projected traffic8,500 by 2016
Trucks28%
Lanes on structure2
Traffic directionTwo-way traffic
CarriesHighway
CrossesHighway
Detour if closed5 mi (8 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemNo

Ownership and planned work

OwnerState Highway Agency
Maintained byState Highway Agency
Historic statusNot eligible for the National Register of Historic Places
Work proposedDeck replacement with only incidental widening
Estimated improvement cost—
NavigationNot applicable (no waterway)

Frequently asked questions

When was Old US-31 over I-196 & US-31 built?

It was built in 1964, making it 61 years old in 2025. It was reconstructed in 2023.

What condition is Old US-31 over I-196 & US-31 in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in fair condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound. The last reported inspection was in December 2023.

How much traffic does Old US-31 over I-196 & US-31 carry?

About 5,143 vehicles per day (1996 count), of which roughly 28% are trucks.

How long is Old US-31 over I-196 & US-31?

The structure is 320 ft (97.4 m) long with a longest span of 110 ft (33.4 m) and a deck 50 ft wide.

Who owns Old US-31 over I-196 & US-31?

It is owned by the State Highway Agency.