US Bridges

Old US-31 over I-196 & US-31

Fair

Allegan County, Michigan · 8.0 MI N of Van Buren Col · Structure no. 000000000000112

Built
1964
61 years old, rebuilt 1991
Condition
Fair
inspected May 2023
Type
Stringer/Multi-beam or Girder
Steel
Length
286 ft
4 main spans
Daily traffic
8,400
2014 count
Owner
State
State Highway Agency

About this bridge

Old US-31 over I-196 & US-31 is a steel stringer/multi-beam or girder carrying Old US-31 over I-196 & US-31 in Allegan County, Michigan. It was built in 1964 and reconstructed in 1991, so it is 61 years old, older than the Michigan average of 48.3 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in fair condition with a lowest component rating of 5 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

It carries about 8,400 vehicles a day, roughly 26% of them trucks, projected to reach 9,325 by 2034. The structure is 286 ft (87.3 m) long and 37 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 1.9 mi (3 km).

CarriesOld US-31
CrossesI-196 & US-31
Location8.0 MI N of Van Buren Col
RouteCounty Highway 303
Coordinates42.53077, -86.21842
Functional classRural Major Collector

Condition and inspection

Fair

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Superstructure5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Substructure5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Last inspectionMay 2023
Inspection intervalevery 24 months
Operating statusOpen, no restriction
ScourBridge not over waterway
Structural evaluation5: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy to tolerate being left in place as is
Deck geometry4: Meets minimum tolerable limits to be left in place as is
Approach roadway alignment7: Better than present minimum criteria
Operating rating70.3 US tons
Inventory rating42.1 US tons

Structure

MaterialSteel
DeckConcrete, cast-in-place
Main spans4
Design loadHS 20
Structure length286 ft (87.3 m)
Longest span98 ft (29.9 m)
Deck width37 ft (11.4 m)
Roadway width34 ft (10.4 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic8,400 (2014)
Projected traffic9,325 by 2034
Trucks26%
Lanes on structure2
Traffic directionTwo-way traffic
CarriesHighway
CrossesHighway
Detour if closed1.9 mi (3 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemNo

Ownership and planned work

OwnerState Highway Agency
Maintained byState Highway Agency
Historic statusNot eligible for the National Register of Historic Places
Work proposedDeck replacement with only incidental widening
Estimated improvement cost—
NavigationNot applicable (no waterway)

Frequently asked questions

When was Old US-31 over I-196 & US-31 built?

It was built in 1964, making it 61 years old in 2025. It was reconstructed in 1991.

What condition is Old US-31 over I-196 & US-31 in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in fair condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound. The last reported inspection was in May 2023.

How much traffic does Old US-31 over I-196 & US-31 carry?

About 8,400 vehicles per day (2014 count), of which roughly 26% are trucks.

How long is Old US-31 over I-196 & US-31?

The structure is 286 ft (87.3 m) long with a longest span of 98 ft (29.9 m) and a deck 37 ft wide.

Who owns Old US-31 over I-196 & US-31?

It is owned by the State Highway Agency.