US Bridges

HWY Union ST over Water Merrimack River

Fair

Essex County, Massachusetts · At Merrimac River · Structure no. L04003317DOTNBI

Built
1888
137 years old, rebuilt 2012
Condition
Fair
inspected January 2023
Type
Truss - Thru
Aluminum, Wrought Iron, or Cast Iron
Length
610 ft
5 main spans
Daily traffic
24,050
2019 count
Owner
State
State Highway Agency

About this bridge

HWY Union ST over Water Merrimack River is a aluminum, wrought iron, or cast iron truss - thru carrying HWY Union ST over Water Merrimack River in Essex County, Massachusetts. It was built in 1888 and reconstructed in 2012, so it is 137 years old, older than the Massachusetts average of 63.8 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in fair condition with a lowest component rating of 5 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

It carries about 24,050 vehicles a day, roughly 5% of them trucks, projected to reach 45,800 by 2031. The structure is 610 ft (185.9 m) long and 49 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 1.2 mi (2 km).

CarriesHWY Union ST
CrossesWater Merrimack River
LocationAt Merrimac River
RouteState Highway 0
Coordinates42.70424, -71.15336
Functional classUrban Minor Arterial

Condition and inspection

Fair

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck8 Very GoodNo problems noted.
Superstructure5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Substructure7 GoodSome minor problems.
Channel and channel protection7 GoodSome minor problems.
Last inspectionJanuary 2023
Inspection intervalevery 24 months
Operating statusOpen, no restriction
ScourFoundations stable; action required to protect exposed foundations
Structural evaluation5: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy to tolerate being left in place as is
Deck geometry3: Basically intolerable, requiring high priority of corrective action
Waterway adequacy9: Superior to present desirable criteria
Approach roadway alignment8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Operating rating50 US tons
Inventory rating28.5 US tons

Structure

Structure typeTruss - Thru
MaterialAluminum, Wrought Iron, or Cast Iron
DeckClosed grating
Main spans5
Design loadHS 25 or greater
Structure length610 ft (185.9 m)
Longest span131 ft (39.9 m)
Deck width49 ft (14.9 m)
Roadway width26 ft (8 m)
Vertical clearance over deck14 ft (4.4 m)

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic24,050 (2019)
Projected traffic45,800 by 2031
Trucks5%
Lanes on structure2
Traffic directionTwo-way traffic
CarriesHighway and pedestrian
CrossesWaterway
Detour if closed1.2 mi (2 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemNo

Ownership and planned work

OwnerState Highway Agency
Maintained byState Highway Agency
Historic statusEligible for the National Register of Historic Places
Work proposedRehabilitation because of general structure deterioration or inadequate strength
Estimated improvement cost$27 million (2025 estimate)
NavigationNo navigation control on waterway

Frequently asked questions

When was HWY Union ST over Water Merrimack River built?

It was built in 1888, making it 137 years old in 2025. It was reconstructed in 2012.

What condition is HWY Union ST over Water Merrimack River in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in fair condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound. The last reported inspection was in January 2023.

How much traffic does HWY Union ST over Water Merrimack River carry?

About 24,050 vehicles per day (2019 count), of which roughly 5% are trucks.

How long is HWY Union ST over Water Merrimack River?

The structure is 610 ft (185.9 m) long with a longest span of 131 ft (39.9 m) and a deck 49 ft wide.

Who owns HWY Union ST over Water Merrimack River?

It is owned by the State Highway Agency.