US Bridges

US Route 1 over Housatonic River

Fair

New Haven County, Connecticut · At Stratford Town Line · Structure no. 00327

Built
1921
104 years old, rebuilt 2006
Condition
Fair
inspected October 2022
Type
Movable - Bascule
Steel
Length
877 ft
1 main span
Daily traffic
16,500
2022 count
Owner
State
State Highway Agency

About this bridge

US Route 1 over Housatonic River is a steel movable - bascule carrying US Route 1 over Housatonic River in New Haven County, Connecticut. It was built in 1921 and reconstructed in 2006, so it is 104 years old, older than the Connecticut average of 56.7 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in fair condition with a lowest component rating of 5 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

It carries about 16,500 vehicles a day, roughly 6% of them trucks, projected to reach 24,517 by 2042. The structure is 877 ft (267.3 m) long and 62 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 3.1 mi (5 km).

CarriesUS Route 1
CrossesHousatonic River
LocationAt Stratford Town Line
RouteU.S. Route 1
Coordinates41.20029, -73.11049
Functional classUrban Other Principal Arterial

Condition and inspection

Fair

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck7 GoodSome minor problems.
Superstructure6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Substructure5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Channel and channel protection5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Last inspectionOctober 2022
Inspection intervalevery 24 months
Operating statusOpen, no restriction
ScourFoundations stable; scour above top of footing
Structural evaluation4: Meets minimum tolerable limits to be left in place as is
Deck geometry2: Basically intolerable, requiring high priority of replacement
Waterway adequacy8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Approach roadway alignment8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Operating rating26.1 US tons
Inventory rating19 US tons

Structure

Structure typeMovable - Bascule
MaterialSteel
DeckConcrete, cast-in-place
Main spans1 (+9 approach)
Design loadHS 20
Structure length877 ft (267.3 m)
Longest span183 ft (55.8 m)
Deck width62 ft (18.9 m)
Roadway width48 ft (14.6 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic16,500 (2022)
Projected traffic24,517 by 2042
Trucks6%
Lanes on structure4
Traffic directionTwo-way traffic
CarriesHighway and pedestrian
CrossesWaterway
Detour if closed3.1 mi (5 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemYes

Ownership and planned work

OwnerState Highway Agency
Maintained byState Highway Agency
Historic statusPossibly eligible for the National Register; requires further investigation
Work proposedOther structural work, including hydraulic replacements
Estimated improvement cost$17.1 million (2017 estimate)
NavigationNavigation control on waterway (bridge permit required)

Frequently asked questions

When was US Route 1 over Housatonic River built?

It was built in 1921, making it 104 years old in 2025. It was reconstructed in 2006.

What condition is US Route 1 over Housatonic River in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in fair condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound. The last reported inspection was in October 2022.

How much traffic does US Route 1 over Housatonic River carry?

About 16,500 vehicles per day (2022 count), of which roughly 6% are trucks.

How long is US Route 1 over Housatonic River?

The structure is 877 ft (267.3 m) long with a longest span of 183 ft (55.8 m) and a deck 62 ft wide.

Who owns US Route 1 over Housatonic River?

It is owned by the State Highway Agency.