US Bridges

U.S. Route 1 over Five Mile River

Fair

Fairfield County, Connecticut · 200 Ft North of Darien Tl · Structure no. 00317

Built
1850
175 years old, rebuilt 1927
Condition
Fair
inspected November 2023
Type
Arch - Deck
Concrete
Length
33 ft
1 main span
Daily traffic
21,900
2023 count
Owner
State
State Highway Agency

About this bridge

U.S. Route 1 over Five Mile River is a concrete arch - deck carrying U.S. Route 1 over Five Mile River in Fairfield County, Connecticut. It was built in 1850 and reconstructed in 1927, so it is 175 years old, older than the Connecticut average of 56.7 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in fair condition with a lowest component rating of 5 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

It carries about 21,900 vehicles a day, roughly 8% of them trucks, projected to reach 32,541 by 2043. The structure is 33 ft (10.1 m) long and 65 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 1.9 mi (3 km).

CarriesU.S. Route 1
CrossesFive Mile River
Location200 Ft North of Darien Tl
RouteU.S. Route 1
Coordinates41.09197, -73.45352
Functional classUrban Other Principal Arterial

Condition and inspection

Fair

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Superstructure5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Substructure5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Channel and channel protection5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Last inspectionNovember 2023
Inspection intervalevery 24 months
Operating statusOpen, no restriction
ScourScour critical; foundations unstable for calculated scour conditions
Structural evaluation5: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy to tolerate being left in place as is
Deck geometry5: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy to tolerate being left in place as is
Waterway adequacy5: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy to tolerate being left in place as is
Approach roadway alignment8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Operating rating47 US tons
Inventory rating36 US tons

Structure

Structure typeArch - Deck
MaterialConcrete
DeckNot applicable
Main spans1
Design loadUnknown
Structure length33 ft (10.1 m)
Longest span33 ft (10.1 m)
Deck width65 ft (19.8 m)
Roadway width57 ft (17.4 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic21,900 (2023)
Projected traffic32,541 by 2043
Trucks8%
Lanes on structure4
Traffic directionTwo-way traffic
CarriesHighway and pedestrian
CrossesWaterway
Detour if closed1.9 mi (3 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemYes

Ownership and planned work

OwnerState Highway Agency
Maintained byState Highway Agency
Historic statusPossibly eligible for the National Register; requires further investigation
Work proposedNone recorded
Estimated improvement cost—
NavigationNo navigation control on waterway

Frequently asked questions

When was U.S. Route 1 over Five Mile River built?

It was built in 1850, making it 175 years old in 2025. It was reconstructed in 1927.

What condition is U.S. Route 1 over Five Mile River in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in fair condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound. The last reported inspection was in November 2023.

How much traffic does U.S. Route 1 over Five Mile River carry?

About 21,900 vehicles per day (2023 count), of which roughly 8% are trucks.

How long is U.S. Route 1 over Five Mile River?

The structure is 33 ft (10.1 m) long with a longest span of 33 ft (10.1 m) and a deck 65 ft wide.

Who owns U.S. Route 1 over Five Mile River?

It is owned by the State Highway Agency.