US Bridges

Al - 4 (us 78) over Little Cahaba Rv

Fair

Jefferson County, Alabama · Downtown Leeds · Structure no. 000884

Built
1931
94 years old
Condition
Fair
inspected October 2024
Type
Slab
Concrete Continuous
Length
98 ft
8 main spans
Daily traffic
13,250
2024 count
Owner
State
State Highway Agency

About this bridge

Al - 4 (us 78) over Little Cahaba Rv is a concrete continuous slab carrying Al - 4 (us 78) over Little Cahaba Rv in Jefferson County, Alabama. It was built in 1931, so it is 94 years old, older than the Alabama average of 51.1 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in fair condition with a lowest component rating of 5 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

It carries about 13,250 vehicles a day, roughly 5% of them trucks, projected to reach 17,088 by 2044. The structure is 98 ft (29.9 m) long and 32 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 6.2 mi (10 km).

CarriesAl - 4 (us 78)
CrossesLittle Cahaba Rv
LocationDowntown Leeds
RouteU.S. Route 78
StateAlabama
Coordinates33.54668, -86.54882
Functional classUrban Minor Arterial

Condition and inspection

Fair

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Superstructure6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Substructure6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Channel and channel protection5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Last inspectionOctober 2024
Inspection intervalevery 24 months
Operating statusOpen, no restriction
ScourFoundations stable; scour above top of footing
Structural evaluation6: Equal to present minimum criteria
Deck geometry2: Basically intolerable, requiring high priority of replacement
Waterway adequacy5: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy to tolerate being left in place as is
Approach roadway alignment7: Better than present minimum criteria
Operating rating53.6 US tons
Inventory rating32.1 US tons

Structure

Structure typeSlab
MaterialConcrete Continuous
DeckConcrete, cast-in-place
Main spans8
Design loadH 15
Structure length98 ft (29.9 m)
Longest span13 ft (4 m)
Deck width32 ft (9.8 m)
Roadway width24 ft (7.3 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic13,250 (2024)
Projected traffic17,088 by 2044
Trucks5%
Lanes on structure2
Traffic directionTwo-way traffic
CarriesHighway
CrossesWaterway
Detour if closed6.2 mi (10 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemNo

Ownership and planned work

OwnerState Highway Agency
Maintained byState Highway Agency
Historic statusNot eligible for the National Register of Historic Places
Work proposedRehabilitation because of general structure deterioration or inadequate strength
Estimated improvement cost$937,000 (2025 estimate)
NavigationNo navigation control on waterway

Frequently asked questions

When was Al - 4 (us 78) over Little Cahaba Rv built?

It was built in 1931, making it 94 years old in 2025.

What condition is Al - 4 (us 78) over Little Cahaba Rv in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in fair condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound. The last reported inspection was in October 2024.

How much traffic does Al - 4 (us 78) over Little Cahaba Rv carry?

About 13,250 vehicles per day (2024 count), of which roughly 5% are trucks.

How long is Al - 4 (us 78) over Little Cahaba Rv?

The structure is 98 ft (29.9 m) long with a longest span of 13 ft (4 m) and a deck 32 ft wide.

Who owns Al - 4 (us 78) over Little Cahaba Rv?

It is owned by the State Highway Agency.