US Bridges

Old HWY 278 over Cove Creek

Fair

Etowah County, Alabama · Old HWY 278 * Cove Creek · Structure no. 009834

Built
1930
95 years old, rebuilt 1969
Condition
Fair
inspected October 2024
Type
Slab
Concrete Continuous
Length
111 ft
7 main spans
Daily traffic
12,660
2003 count
Owner
City
City or Municipal Highway Agency

About this bridge

Old HWY 278 over Cove Creek is a concrete continuous slab carrying Old HWY 278 over Cove Creek in Etowah County, Alabama. It was built in 1930 and reconstructed in 1969, so it is 95 years old, older than the Alabama average of 51.1 years.

The most recent inspection reported to the Federal Highway Administration rates it in fair condition with a lowest component rating of 5 out of 9. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

It carries about 12,660 vehicles a day, roughly 6% of them trucks, projected to reach 18,810 by 2032. The structure is 111 ft (33.8 m) long and 32 ft wide. If it were closed, the detour would be 1.2 mi (2 km).

CarriesOld HWY 278
CrossesCove Creek
LocationOld HWY 278 * Cove Creek
RouteCity Street 0
StateAlabama
Coordinates33.99167, -85.91
Functional classUrban Other Principal Arterial

Condition and inspection

Fair

The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound.

ComponentRatingMeaning
Deck6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Superstructure5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Substructure6 SatisfactoryStructural elements show some minor deterioration.
Channel and channel protection5 FairAll primary structural elements are sound but may have minor section loss, cracking, spalling or scour.
Last inspectionOctober 2024
Inspection intervalevery 24 months
Operating statusOpen, no restriction
ScourFoundations stable; scour within limits of footing or piles
Structural evaluation5: Somewhat better than minimum adequacy to tolerate being left in place as is
Deck geometry3: Basically intolerable, requiring high priority of corrective action
Waterway adequacy6: Equal to present minimum criteria
Approach roadway alignment8: Equal to present desirable criteria
Operating rating48 US tons
Inventory rating36 US tons

Structure

Structure typeSlab
MaterialConcrete Continuous
DeckConcrete, cast-in-place
Main spans7
Design loadH 15
Structure length111 ft (33.8 m)
Longest span18 ft (5.5 m)
Deck width32 ft (9.9 m)
Roadway width31 ft (9.3 m)
Vertical clearance over deckUnrestricted

Traffic and service

Average daily traffic12,660 (2003)
Projected traffic18,810 by 2032
Trucks6%
Lanes on structure2
Traffic directionTwo-way traffic
CarriesHighway
CrossesWaterway
Detour if closed1.2 mi (2 km)
TollOn a free road
National Highway SystemNo

Ownership and planned work

OwnerCity or Municipal Highway Agency
Maintained byCity or Municipal Highway Agency
Historic statusNot eligible for the National Register of Historic Places
Work proposedRehabilitation because of general structure deterioration or inadequate strength
Estimated improvement cost$1 million (2025 estimate)
NavigationNo navigation control on waterway

Frequently asked questions

When was Old HWY 278 over Cove Creek built?

It was built in 1930, making it 95 years old in 2025. It was reconstructed in 1969.

What condition is Old HWY 278 over Cove Creek in?

The National Bridge Inventory rates it in fair condition. The lowest-rated primary component is rated 5 or 6. Minor deterioration is present but the structure is sound. The last reported inspection was in October 2024.

How much traffic does Old HWY 278 over Cove Creek carry?

About 12,660 vehicles per day (2003 count), of which roughly 6% are trucks.

How long is Old HWY 278 over Cove Creek?

The structure is 111 ft (33.8 m) long with a longest span of 18 ft (5.5 m) and a deck 32 ft wide.

Who owns Old HWY 278 over Cove Creek?

It is owned by the City or Municipal Highway Agency.